马克思平等观及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-02-04 06:15

本文关键词： 马克思社会历史平等观现实意义　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：平等问题是人类永恒的话题。纵观哲学史，对于“什么是真正的平等”、“如何实现平等”等问题，哲学家们众说纷纭，，莫衷一是。但无论是古希腊时期的平等观、中世纪的平等观还是近代的平等观究其根本，一个共同点就是对平等的理解有一定的时代局限性和阶级局限性。而马克思平等观则以无产阶级的平等为依托来实现全人类的平等，因而是“彻底的”、“真正的”平等。马克思立足于资本主义社会下人们不平等的现状，提出平等要打破资产阶级的阶级局限性，通过无产阶级的革命，实现最广大人民群众的平等。无论是马克思对平等的界定、对平等意义的分析，还是对未来人人平等理想社会的预测，都能够立足于现实和广大的被压迫阶级。在这个意义上，马克思的平等观意味着对不平等现世的否定，因而意味着私有制的彻底废除、阶级和强制性分工的消亡，人的解放和自由、全面发展的实现，因而是阶级性、革命性、科学性相统一的平等观。笔者力求通过对马克思平等观的理论渊源、形成过程和理论实质的探究，解读和梳理马克思的平等思想，以此来为当代中国树立公平正义的社会风尚及和谐社会建设提供指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The question of equality is an eternal topic for human beings. Throughout the history of philosophy, philosophers have different opinions on such issues as "what is true equality" and "how to achieve equality". But whether it was equality in ancient Greece, equality in the Middle Ages or equality in modern times, it was fundamental. One thing in common is that the understanding of equality has certain time limitations and class limitations, while Marx's concept of equality is based on the equality of the proletariat to realize the equality of all mankind, so it is "thorough". "Real" equality. Marx based on the status quo of inequality in capitalist society, proposed that equality should break the bourgeois class limitations, through the revolution of the proletariat. Whether Marx's definition of equality, the analysis of the significance of equality, or the prediction of the ideal society of equality for all in the future. In this sense, Marx's view of equality means the negation of inequality in the present world and therefore the complete abolition of private ownership. The disappearance of class and compulsory division of labor, the liberation and freedom of human beings, and the realization of all-round development make it a class, revolutionary and scientific view of equality. In order to provide guidance and reference for the establishment of a fair and just society and the construction of a harmonious society in contemporary China, the formation process and theoretical essence are explored, and Marx's thought of equality is interpreted and combed.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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