马克思恩格斯生态思想及其对我国生态文明建设的启示

发布时间：2018-02-08 19:11

本文关键词： 马克思恩格斯生态思想启示　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代中国对本国的生态文明建设极为重视,把生态文明建设视为我国全面建设中的一个重要环节,对本国生态环境的关注程度也不断提升,也对如何保护生态提出了新的政策要求。伟大的理论先行者,马克思、恩格斯在他们生活的年代就提出了关于生态环境的一些思想,其中主要内容有:实现人与自然和谐相处的前提条件,人与自然之间因劳动而起的“物质变换”作用,影响生态变化的相关科学技术的发展等。这些关于生态问题的观点和看法,对指导我国生态文明建设的相关理论,对指明我国生态建设的前进方向都具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。其中独到的见解与宝贵的实践经验,直至今日仍然对于我国生态文明的相关研究具有重要的参考价值。对马克思和恩格斯的生态思想进行探索和研究,有利于人们树立正确的生态文明意识,完善生态文明建设的相关制度和体制。本文把马克思和恩格斯的生态思想和我国的生态文明建设作为本文研究的重点,从马克思和恩格斯生态思想的产生背景和理论背景出发,对其发展历程展开调查和分析,试图重新梳理其生态思想的产生和形成过程。接着从马克思主义经典著作中挖掘出马克思、恩格斯二者关于生态的优秀见解,并试图结合其诞生的资本主义时代背景,分析这一理论的主要内容。然后结合我国当代的生态问题,分析其现状和产生原因,并在马克思恩格斯生态思想的基础上,提出本人对我国生态文明建设的一些观点和建议。文章共分为六个部分,第一章为引言。第二章叙述了关于马克思和恩格斯生态思想产生的时代背景与理论基础,梳理了其生态思想的发展历程。首先,断定当时西方资本主义生产背景下对自然生态的严重破坏,以及科学技术的发展使人成为改造自然环境的主体;接着考察了马克思恩格斯生态思想的理论来源,其生态思想主要是对黑格尔自然观和费尔巴哈自然观的批判和继承。第三章主要论述了马克思恩格斯生态思想的主要内容,主要是从人与自然之间的辩证关系、关于实现人与自然之间的制度前提、关于劳动在人与自然之间进行“物质变换”的作用以及科学技术的发展这四个方面来进行阐述的。第四章主要概括了马克思恩格斯生态思想在当代的新发展。首先分析了生态学马克思主义对其生态思想的新发展,其次研究了中国化马克思主义对其生态思想的新发展。第五章首先梳理了当前我国生态面临的主要问题,以及出现这些问题的原因,之后详细阐述了马克思和恩格斯的生态思想对我国生态文明建设的所具有的启示和意义。第六章为本文结论。
[Abstract]:Contemporary China attaches great importance to the construction of its own ecological civilization, regards the construction of ecological civilization as an important link in the overall construction of our country, and pays more and more attention to its ecological environment. They also put forward new policy requirements on how to protect ecology. Great theoretical pioneers, Marx and Engels put forward some ideas on ecological environment in the time when they lived. The main contents are as follows: the prerequisite for harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the "material transformation" between man and nature due to labor, The development of related science and technology that affect ecological change, etc. These views and views on ecological problems have a great impact on the relevant theories that guide the construction of ecological civilization in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to point out the direction of ecological construction in China. To this day, it still has important reference value for the study of ecological civilization in our country. To explore and study the ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels is helpful for people to set up the correct consciousness of ecological civilization. This paper focuses on the ecological thought of Marx and Engels and the construction of ecological civilization in China, starting from the background and theoretical background of Marx and Engels' ecological thought. Through the investigation and analysis of its development course, the author tries to rearrange the emergence and formation process of his ecological thought, and then excavates Marx's and Engels' excellent views on ecology from the classical Marxist works. It also tries to analyze the main contents of this theory in the context of the capitalist era in which it was born, and then to analyze the present situation and the causes of the ecological problems in our country, and on the basis of Marx and Engels' ecological thought. The article is divided into six parts, the first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter describes the background and theoretical basis of Marx and Engels' ecological thought. Firstly, it concludes that the western capitalist production at that time seriously destroyed the natural ecology, and the development of science and technology made people become the main body of the transformation of the natural environment. Then it examines the theoretical source of Marx and Engels' ecological thought, whose ecological thought mainly criticizes and inherits Hegel's view of nature and Feuerbach's view of nature. The third chapter mainly discusses the main contents of Marx's and Engels' ecological thought. Mainly from the dialectical relationship between man and nature, about the realization of the premise of the system between man and nature, Chapter 4th mainly summarizes the new development of Marx and Engels' ecological thought in the contemporary era, and expounds the role of labor in the "material transformation" between man and nature, as well as the development of science and technology. First of all, it analyzes the new development of ecological Marxism to its ecological thought, Secondly, it studies the new development of Sinicized Marxism to its ecological thought. Chapter 5th firstly combs the main problems facing the ecology of our country, and the reasons for these problems. After that, the author expounds in detail the enlightenment and significance of Marx and Engels' ecological thoughts to the construction of ecological civilization in China. Chapter 6th is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;X2

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