马克思恩格斯的民族主义观

发布时间：2018-02-14 03:31

本文关键词： 民族主义马克思主义民族运动无产阶级革命　出处：《中国边疆史地研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义经典作家对于民族主义的完整立场是批判、借助和吸纳,这在马克思和恩格斯那里已表现得非常鲜明。他们对"狭隘的民族主义感情"和"利己的民族主义情绪"的批评,对"民族沙文主义"和"泛斯拉夫主义"的揭露和批判,对1848年革命、波兰、爱尔兰和亚洲民族运动的支持等,都贯穿着这一点。然而,无论批判还是借助吸纳经典作家始终着眼的都是无产阶级革命这一根本利益。反对民族压迫,推动建立和维护统一的民族国家是19世纪中期欧洲资产阶级民主革命的中心环节,也是无产阶级革命的时代使命。马克思恩格斯一分为二对待民族主义的态度,决不能视其为机会主义,因为马克思恩格斯关于民族主义的论述始终坚守的是无产阶级革命立场,也始终充溢着社会正义和人类道义。无产阶级可以与民族主义有合作、有借助,但绝不能丧失自己的立场、放弃根本的阶级利益,这在马克思恩格斯那里做得无可挑剔。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels is critical for the full position of nationalism, borrowing and absorption of which Marx and Engels have been very distinctive. Their "nationalism" and "selfish narrow nationalism" criticism, criticism of the "national chauvinistic" and "Pan Slavism" on 1848, revolution, Poland, Irish national movement and Asian support, runs through this point. However, no matter the criticism or by absorbing classical writers always focus are the fundamental interests of the proletariat revolution. Opposing ethnic oppression, promote the establishment and maintenance of a unified nation is a central part of the mid nineteenth Century the European bourgeois democratic revolution, but also the mission of the era of proletarian revolution. Marx Engels treated One divides into two. nationalism, cannot be regarded as opportunism, because the horse Engels Marx discusses on nationalism of the proletarian revolution is always adhere to the position, is always filled with social justice and human morality. The proletariat can cooperate, and with the help of nationalism, but never lost his position, abandon the fundamental interests of the class, of which Marx Engels there was impeccable.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【分类号】：A81;D032

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