伯林自由观与马克思自由观的比较分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 20:59

本文关键词： 柏林自由观马克思自由观价值取向　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人类的哲学史中，自由作为最基本的哲学概念，同时也是最难以阐述和理解的哲学概念。自由的内涵和本质究竟是什么？对这一问题的探索贯穿于人类整个历史发展的长河中。自由在某种意义上影响甚至决定了许多历史重大事件的发生和发展。随着人类社会的不断进步，自由也愈发体现出其重要性，这就要求人们不断拓展自由概念研究的深度和广度。但不同的历史阶段对自由概念的阐述也是截然不同的，自由概念应该如何理解才能适应社会的发展轨迹呢？当今人类社会飞速发展，人类社会正经历着前所未有的全球化时代，西方自由主义对整个思想理论界的影响逐步加深。面对近年来学者们对伯林的两个自由概念研究热潮的兴起，本文通过对伯林两种自由概念与马克思的自由观进行对比分析，希望能够为飞速变化的当代社会尽自己一份绵薄之力。论文第一章主要是介绍研究的目的及意义、研究具体内容，包括:国内外伯林与马克思自由思想研究的现状等，及论文的研究方法、研究创新点。第二章则详细的阐述了柏林自由观与马克思自由观的形成背景、理论渊源、内容及基本特征。研究问题首先要追本溯源，因而第二章从产生的背景与理论渊源开始论述。二者形成背景主要从时代以及个人因素进行论述，伯林自由观的理论渊源主要以人物为线索来研究，而马克思自由观主要以历史分析法来进行论述。在了解了二者自由观的渊源后，具体来论述自由观的内容，，一是基本概念，二是基本特征即二者理论的内在独特性。第三章从价值取向方面比较研究了伯林与马克思的自由观。首先指出柏林自由观与其他自由观相比的独特之处，即多元价值取向。然后论述了马克思自由观是以人为本的价值取向。第四章针对伯林的自由观，运用马克思自由观的立场、观点和方法进行了辨析，并且指出柏林自由观并未完成对马克思自由观的超越。最后指出了马克思自由观的当代意义。本章也是本篇论文的落脚点。
[Abstract]:In the history of human philosophy, freedom, as the most basic philosophical concept, is also the most difficult to explain and understand the philosophical concept. What is the connotation and essence of freedom? The exploration of this problem runs through the whole history of mankind. Freedom influences and even decides the occurrence and development of many important historical events in a certain sense. With the continuous progress of human society, Freedom is becoming more and more important, which requires people to continue to expand the depth and breadth of the study of the concept of freedom, but the different historical stages of the interpretation of the concept of freedom is also very different. How should the concept of freedom be understood in order to adapt to the development of society? With the rapid development of human society today, the human society is experiencing an unprecedented era of globalization. The influence of western liberalism on the whole ideological and theoretical circle has gradually deepened. In the face of the rise of scholars' upsurge in the study of Berlin's two concepts of freedom in recent years, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two concepts of liberty of Berlin and Marx's view of freedom. I hope I can do my best for the rapidly changing society. The first chapter mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the specific contents of the study, including: domestic and foreign Berlin and Marx freedom of thought research status quo, and research methods, research innovation. The second chapter elaborates the formation background, theoretical origin, content and basic characteristics of Berlin and Marx's concept of freedom in detail. Therefore, the second chapter begins with the background and the theoretical origin. The background of the formation of the two is mainly from the time and personal factors, and the theoretical origin of Berlin's view of freedom is mainly based on the characters as the clue. Marx's concept of freedom is mainly discussed by historical analysis. After understanding the origin of the two views of freedom, the paper discusses the content of the concept of freedom, one is the basic concept, the other is the basic characteristics, that is, the inherent uniqueness of the two theories. The third chapter compares Berlin's and Marx's views on freedom from the aspect of value orientation, and points out the uniqueness of Berlin's view of freedom compared with other views of freedom. That is, multivariate value orientation, and then discusses Marx's view of freedom is a people-oriented value orientation. In chapter 4th, according to Berlin's view of freedom, the author uses Marx's standpoint, viewpoint and method to differentiate and analyze it. Finally, it points out the contemporary significance of Marx's view of freedom. This chapter is also the foothold of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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