建国初期毛泽东文化思想研究（1949-1956）

发布时间：2018-02-25 03:31

本文关键词： 建国初期毛泽东文化思想评析启示　出处：《广西民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1949至1956年中国完成了由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会的转变，结束了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义压迫和剥削，取得了新民主主义革命的胜利，建立了社会主义基本制度，实现了最广泛最深刻地社会变革。建国初期的毛泽东文化思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分，是对马克思主义文化、新民主主义文化、中国传统文化和西方先进文化的继承和发展。在总结新民主主义文化建设基本经验基础上形成了新的文化思想，确立了毛泽东在文化思想中的领导地位和马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位。通过分析总结国内外文化建设的经验，形成了以马克思列宁主义为指导的文化建设目标，从文学艺术上的“百花齐放，百家争鸣”到中西文化上的对外开放以及对知识分子思想文化的改造，，构成了这一时期毛泽东文化思想的主要内容。文化执行更注重形式、方法和主体的统一，坚持文化为人民大众服务的宗旨，既发展了中国优秀文化传统，又吸收了外国先进文化精华，促进了社会主义文化建设不断前进。为新时期有计划地推进文化事业的大发展大繁荣提供借鉴经验。总之，建国初期毛泽东文化思想促进了中国文化事业的发展，推进了马克思主义中国化的进程，但是由于当时政治社会环境所致，在毛泽东文化思想领域也出现了一些不妥和局限，我们要继承其文化思想中的先进经验，同时也要敢于正视不足，把教训当做一种宝贵经验。因此，研究建国初期毛泽东文化思想形成背景，系统地分析其文化思想的主要内容和基本特征，从总结经验和教训的角度，正确认识和评析建国初期毛泽东文化思想，并对如何建设有中国特色社会主义先进文化提出有益启示。
[Abstract]:From 1949 to 1956, China completed the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society, put an end to imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism oppression and exploitation, and achieved victory in the new democratic revolution. The basic socialist system has been established, and the most extensive and profound social changes have been realized. The cultural thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is an important part of the ideology of Mao Zedong, and it is an important part of the Marxist culture and the new democratic culture. The inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture and western advanced culture. On the basis of summing up the basic experience in the construction of new democratic culture, a new cultural thought was formed. Established Mao Zedong's leading position in the cultural thought and Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field. By analyzing and summarizing the experience of cultural construction at home and abroad, we have formed the goal of cultural construction guided by Marxism-Leninism. A hundred schools of thought contend "to the opening up of Chinese and Western cultures and the transformation of intellectuals' ideology and culture, this constitutes the main content of Mao Zedong's cultural thought in this period. Cultural execution pays more attention to the unity of form, method and subject." Adhering to the aim of serving the people through culture not only develops China's excellent cultural tradition, but also absorbs the essence of foreign advanced culture. It promotes the construction of socialist culture and provides reference experience for the planned development and prosperity of cultural cause in the new period. In short, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's cultural thought promoted the development of Chinese cultural undertakings and promoted the process of Sinicization of Marxism. However, due to the political and social environment at that time, In the field of Mao Zedong's cultural thought, there have also been some defects and limitations. We should inherit the advanced experience in his cultural thought, and at the same time dare to face up to his shortcomings and regard the lessons as a valuable experience. This paper studies the forming background of Mao Zedong's cultural thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, systematically analyzes the main contents and basic characteristics of his cultural thought, and from the angle of summing up experience and lessons, correctly understands and evaluates the cultural thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's. And how to build the socialist advanced culture with Chinese characteristics put forward beneficial enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841;G0

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