马克思主义大众化与大学生马克思主义信仰建构研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 01:37

本文关键词： 信仰马克思主义信仰马克思主义大众化　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十七大明确提出了推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的要求,这在中国特色社会主义事业蓬勃发展的今天具有十分重要的意义。党的十八大又进一步提出,“推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化,坚持不懈用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装全党、教育人民。广泛开展理想信念教育,把广大人民团结凝聚在中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜之下。”科学理论的形成不是最终目的,目的是要在通俗易懂的基础上进行宣传普及,使之转变为真正的物质力量,而转变的关键就在于掌握群众,尤其是要掌握大学生这一特殊群体。胡锦涛指出大学生是国家宝贵的资源,是民族的希望、祖国的未来。要使大学生成长为中国特色社会主义事业的接班人和建设者,不仅需要具备文化知识,更需要提高自身的思想政治觉悟。高校大学生的马克思主义素养、水平和信仰程度直接关系着中国特色社会主义事业的前途和命运,大学生在大学阶段是价值观形成发展的关键时期,在经济全球化和文化多元化的社会转型期,分析当代大学生的价值观形成的新特点,探究在马克思主义大众化的推进过程中,确定马克思主义在大学生思想政治信仰中的核心地位,是一个极具理论价值和现实意义的重大课题。本文在马克思主义大众化推进的时代条件下,以高校大学生信仰状况及马克思主义信仰的建构为研究对象,首先阐述了马克思主义大众化和马克思主义信仰基本理论,论证了马克思主义大众化与马克思主义信仰建构的内在关系,必要性及现实意义,从而得出高校马克思主义大众化推进过程也是大学生马克思主义信仰建构过程。然后通过沈阳五所高校大学生信仰状况的问卷调查,剖析了大学生信仰的特征表现、存在问题及其成因。找出了当代大学生信仰缺失、多元化、世俗化、功利化、宗教化、封建迷信化以及马克思主义科学信仰弱化等问题,分析了全世界范围信仰危机的影响；中国转型期的文化冲击的影响；信息网络化对信仰提出的挑战以及马克思主义理论宣传和教育滞后等成因。在上述研究的基础上,提出了建构大学生马克思主义信仰的对策。从而为高校有效推进马克思主义大众化进程,坚定大学生马克思主义信仰提供一定的研究和实践思路。
[Abstract]:The 17th National Congress of the Party clearly put forward the requirements for promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. This is of great significance at a time when the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is booming. The 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed, "to promote the popularization of Marxism in the era of Sinicization," Unswervingly arming the whole party with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, educating the people, carrying out extensively the education of ideals and beliefs, and uniting the broad masses of the people under the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics. "the formation of scientific theory is not the ultimate goal. The aim is to spread propaganda on a basis that is easy to understand and turn it into a real material force, and the key to change is to master the masses. In particular, it is necessary to master the special group of college students. Hu Jintao pointed out that college students are the precious resources of the country, the hope of the nation, the future of the motherland, and that they should grow into successors and builders of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is necessary not only to have cultural knowledge, but also to improve one's own ideological and political consciousness. The Marxist literacy, level and belief of college students are directly related to the future and destiny of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. College students in the university stage is the key period of the formation and development of values. In the social transformation period of economic globalization and cultural diversity, the paper analyzes the new characteristics of the formation of values of contemporary college students, and probes into the process of promoting the popularization of Marxism. To determine the core position of Marxism in the ideological and political belief of college students is an important subject of great theoretical value and practical significance. Under the condition of the popularization of Marxism, this paper takes the situation of college students' belief and the construction of Marxist belief as the research object, and firstly expounds the basic theory of Marxism popularization and Marxist belief. The internal relationship, necessity and practical significance between the popularization of Marxism and the construction of Marxist belief are demonstrated. It is concluded that the process of popularizing Marxism in colleges and universities is also the process of constructing Marxist belief of college students. Then, through the questionnaire survey of the belief situation of the five colleges and universities in Shenyang, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the belief of college students. The existing problems and their causes. Find out the contemporary college students' belief deficiency, pluralism, secularization, utilitarianism, religious, feudal superstition and the weakening of Marxist scientific belief, and analyze the impact of worldwide faith crisis; The impact of the cultural shock in China's transition period, the challenge posed by the information network to the belief, and the lagging behind in the propaganda and education of Marxist theory, etc. On the basis of the above research, This paper puts forward some countermeasures to construct the Marxist belief of college students, which provides a certain research and practical thinking for colleges and universities to promote the popularization of Marxism effectively and to strengthen the Marxist belief of college students.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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