居安思危,临事而惧——论马克思主义与存在哲学的科学技术文明观

发布时间：2018-03-11 07:23

本文选题：科学技术　切入点：马克思主义　出处：《马克思主义与现实》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如何看待现代科学技术文明,这是现代各派哲学的一个重要话题。本文围绕科学技术问题,重点考察了马克思主义与存在哲学关于科学技术对现代人生活的影响。尽管两者都关注科学技术对现代人生活的各种负面影响,但两者对科学技术的功能及其地位的解读和评价截然不同:马克思主义认为,伴随科学技术文明的各种负面影响根源于利用科学技术的资本主义社会结构,特别是资本主义生产关系;与此相对照,存在哲学的代表人物雅斯贝尔斯和海德格尔则认为,这种负面影响根源于人性的沉沦或技术的本质。今天,当我们大力倡导科学技术革命,广泛借鉴西方科学技术文明时,我们不应放松对其进行批判性反省,更有必要深入领会马克思主义与存在哲学对现代科学技术的不同评估及其解决办法。
[Abstract]:How to treat the civilization of modern science and technology is an important topic of modern philosophy. Focusing on the impact of Marxism and existential philosophy on modern people's lives, although both are concerned about the negative effects of science and technology on modern people's lives, However, their interpretation and evaluation of the functions and status of science and technology are very different: Marxism believes that the negative influences accompanying the civilization of science and technology are rooted in the capitalist social structure that utilizes science and technology. In particular, capitalist relations of production; in contrast, the representatives of existential philosophy, Jaspers Bear and Heidegger, believe that this negative influence is rooted in the degradation of human nature or the nature of technology. When we strongly advocate the scientific and technological revolution and draw lessons from Western science and technology civilization extensively, we should not relax our critical reflection on it. It is more necessary to understand the different assessments and solutions of Marxism and existential philosophy to modern science and technology.
【作者单位】：吉林师范大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A811

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