列宁生态思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:39

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：列宁　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前的社会已经进入一个新的历史发展阶段,科学技术的进步不仅基本满足人们物质上的需求,而且社会生产力也有跨越式的提升。但在人们沉醉于对大自然的改造中取得的成就的同时,生态问题已经日益影响到人类的生存和发展,导致人们生活环境出现危机。马克思强调如果忽视对于自然环境的保护,以破坏自然环境、过分消耗自然资源条件为代价,取得自身利益最大化,会导致人和自然的矛盾不断的激化。面对严峻的生态问题,查翻古今可作借鉴相对适宜的思想是列宁的生态思想。因为列宁的生态思想形成在整个俄国革命胜利后社会建设过程中,他当时所处的社会制度与社会环境,与此时的中国具有一定的相似性。所以学习列宁生态思想,对于人们思考生态问题,并且思考人应该如何在大自然中发展提供有益的指导。为深入研究列宁生态思想,一方面本文运用马克思主义发展史研究方法,重点分析列宁生态理论渊源到理论诞生,系统厘清本理论脉络。从文本出发对列宁的生态思想进行梳理,并从唯物主义自然观中汲取理论养分,重点辨析人在自然中正确行为准则和协调人与自然关系方法。另一方面,本文研究重点是将列宁生态思想运用至中国生态文明建设。列宁生态思想是在苏俄具体国情背景下形成的,并且首次将马克思生态思想与社会主义建设进行结合。革命时期列宁将自己的自然观运用到与资产阶级的斗争中,他不仅分析资产阶级在帝国主义时期是如何进行自然环境的破坏,而且指导人民和同资本家进行资源占有权上的斗争,这是列宁生态思想从理论走向实践的关键阶段。革命胜利后,列宁进行当时社会主义建设时,当面临资源开发不足、生态保护不利、生产资料利用滞后等生态问题,提出有别于资本主义国家的解决方案,为中国的生态建设提供重要启迪。本文梳理列宁生态思想发展过程,并对其思想进行系统的理论分析,为中国生态文明建设贡献理论力量。全文共分五章：第一章,列宁生态思想的理论渊源和产生背景。本章在马克思主义历史观视域下,对列宁生态思想的进行系统性的梳理。第二章,列宁唯物主义哲学中的生态思想。自然观是整个生态思想的基础,为列宁生态思想构建基本的准则,为解决生态问题提出更好的理论方法。第三章,列宁资本主义危机中的生态思想。重点强调列宁的资本主义危机批判中蕴含的生态思想。第四章,列宁社会主义建设中的生态思想。论述列宁的社会主义建设思想中,他如何解决生态问题。第五章,列宁生态思想的历史发展和当代价值。首先,论述前苏联对列宁理论发展,其次,分析中国领导人对于列宁生态思想的发展和创新,最后是对中国生态文明发展的启示。本论文的创新之处在于,论证了完整的列宁生态思想。本论文从列宁生态思想的理论渊源,到列宁生态思想的主要内容,再到列宁生态思想对于中国生态建设的影响,从理论到实践,完整的呈现列宁生态思想的发展脉络。同时,将列宁生态思想置于苏俄革命与建设的大背景下解读,使生态理论同时具有理论和实践双层内涵。这些都证明列宁生态思想的科学性和时代性,为当今中国生态问题的解决提供理论借鉴,为中国特色社会主义建设添砖加瓦,为实现全面建设小康社会贡献自己的力量。
[Abstract]:The current society has entered a new stage of historical development, the progress of science and technology not only satisfy one's material needs, but also social productivity also has a leap forward promotion. But when people indulge in the transformation of nature in the achievements at the same time, the ecological problem has increasingly influenced the survival and development of mankind that leads to people's living environment crisis. Marx stressed that if ignored for the protection of the natural environment, the destruction of the natural environment, the excessive consumption of natural resources conditions for the cost, achieve the maximization of their own interests, will lead to contradiction between man and nature constantly. Facing the severe ecological problems, and can search the relative ecological thought Lenin's thought for reference. Because of Lenin's ecological thoughts formed in the Russian Revolution after the process of social construction, social system and social ring which he was Exit, has a certain similarity with the China. So studying the ecological thoughts of Lenin, for people to think about the ecological problems, and think about how people should provide useful guidance in nature. For further research on the ecological thoughts of Lenin, on the one hand, this thesis use the research methods of Marx socialist history, focuses on the analysis of Lenin's ecological theory origin to the birth of the theory, the system theory. Clarify the comb from the text of Lenin's ecological thinking, and the concept of nature from materialism theory draw nutrients, the emphasis on people in nature right conduct and coordinate the relationship between man and nature. On the other hand, the focus of this paper is to use ecological China ecological thoughts of Lenin civilization construction. Lenin ecological thought is formed in the specific national context, and for the first time, Marx ecological thought and socialist construction in. . revolution Lenin will own natural view and applied to the struggle of the capitalist class, he not only analysis the bourgeoisie is how to carry out the destruction of the natural environment in the era of imperialism, and guide the people and the capitalists share of resources on the right to struggle, this is the key stage of Lenin ecological thought from theory to practice. After the victory of the revolution, Lenin was at the time of socialist construction, when faced with the lack of resource development, ecological protection, the use of means of production lag and other ecological problems, put forward some solutions to the capitalist countries, provide important inspiration for the ecological construction of Chinese. This sort of Lenin ecological thought development process, and the analysis of thinking system the theory for the construction of ecological civilization Chinese contribution to the theory of power. The paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, the theory origin of Lenin's ecological thought and background in this chapter. Marx's historical perspective, the ecological thoughts of Lenin systematically combing. The second chapter, the ecological thought of Lenin's materialism philosophy. Nature is the foundation of ecological thought, construct the basic principles of the ecological thoughts of Lenin, to put forward the theory of a better way to solve ecological problems. The third chapter, the ecological crisis Lenin, capitalism. Emphasis on the ecological implication of Lenin's critique of capitalist crisis. In the fourth chapter, Lenin ecological thought in socialist construction. On Lenin's thought of socialist construction, he how to solve ecological problems. The fifth chapter of Lenin's ecological thought of historical development and contemporary value. First of all, this former Soviet Union of Lenin the theory of development, secondly, analysis Chinese leaders for the development and innovation of Lenin's ecological thought, finally on the development of ecological civilization China the enlightenment. Innovation is the argument of Lenin ecological thought completely. This paper from the theoretical origin of Lenin's ecological thought, the main content of Lenin's ecological thought, to the effect of Lenin's ecological thoughts for China ecological construction, from theory to practice, development presents Lenin's ecological thoughts complete. At the same time, the ecological background of Lenin thought in the Soviet revolution and construction under the interpretation of the ecological theory has both theoretical and practical meaning. The scientificity and Modernity of Lenin's ecological ideas, provide a theoretical reference for solving the ecological problems today China, China for socialist construction of building blocks, in order to achieve a well-off society to contribute their strength.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A821

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