马克思的生态思想及其当代价值探析

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:00

本文选题：马克思　切入点：生态思想　出处：《广西师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思的思想博大精深，其中生态思想也比较丰富，本选题首先回顾了马克思本人生态思想的形成过程，然后挖掘了马克思的核心生态思想，最后探析了马克思的生态思想在当代我国生态文明建设中的理论价值与实践价值。第一章论述了马克思生态思想的形成历程。一是从马克思当时生活的现实出发，，在历史和理论两方面对马克思生态思想的产生背景进行了分析。二是通过对马克思经典著作的回顾，论述了马克思生态思想的形成、演进和成熟过程，其中马克思中学时代的作文《青年在选择职业时的考虑》和博士论文《德谟克利特的自然哲学与伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》是马克思生态思想萌芽的体现；《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》等著作是马克思生态思想逐渐发展的体现；《资本论》作为马克思晚年的巨著是其生态思想趋于成熟的体现。第二章论述了马克思生态思想的三方面核心内容。首先是人与自然关系的异化思想，异化劳动和资本主义制度是造成人与自然关系异化的根本原因，马克思的“三大形态”理论是人与自然关系异化的集中体现。其次是从自然生产力及其相关涵义和自然生产力与社会生产力的关系两方面入手，论述了马克思的自然生产力思想，一方面论述了自然生产力是一切生产力的源泉以及自然生产率和自然生产过程的涵义，另一方面论述了自然生产力和物质生产力相互依存与相互促进的关系。最后是从物质变换思想的内涵和物质变换断裂理论两方面论述了马克思的物质变换及其断裂思想，其中物质变换思想包括人与自然和人与人之间的物质变换关系。第三章从马克思的三个核心生态思想出发，对马克思生态思想的理论价值和实践价值做了探析。理论价值主要有以下三方面：一是人与自然关系的异化思想是人与自然和谐共处思想的理论基础；二是自然生产力思想是保护环境就是保护生产力思想的理论指导；三是物质变换及其断裂思想是可持续发展思想的理论支撑。实践价值主要有以下三方面：一是利用人与自然关系异化思想推动资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设；二是利用自然生产力思想促进我国绿色经济发展；三是利用物质变换及其断裂思想加强生态文明制度建设。
[Abstract]:Marx's thoughts are broad and profound, and ecological thoughts are also relatively rich. This topic first reviews the forming process of Marx's own ecological thoughts, and then excavates Marx's core ecological thoughts. Finally, the theoretical value and practical value of Marx's ecological thought in the construction of ecological civilization in contemporary China are analyzed. The first chapter discusses the forming process of Marx's ecological thought. First, it starts from the reality of Marx's life at that time. The background of Marx's ecological thought is analyzed in both history and theory. Secondly, the formation, evolution and mature process of Marx's ecological thought are discussed through the review of Marx's classical works. The composition of Marx's middle school, the consideration of youth in choosing a career, and his doctoral thesis, the difference between Democritus's philosophy of nature and that of Epicurus, are the embodiment of Marx's ecological thought sprout; < 1844. Manuscripts of Economics and philosophy, outline of Feuerbach and other works are the embodiment of the gradual development of Marx's ecological thought, and Capital, as a masterpiece of Marx's old age, is the embodiment of his ecological thought becoming mature. The second chapter discusses the three core contents of Marx's ecological thought, first of all, the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, the alienation of labor and capitalist system is the fundamental cause of alienation between man and nature. Marx's theory of "three major forms" is the concentrated embodiment of alienation of the relationship between man and nature, followed by two aspects: natural productive forces and their related meanings, and the relationship between natural productive forces and social productive forces. This paper discusses Marx's thought of natural productive forces. On the one hand, it discusses that natural productivity is the source of all productive forces and the meaning of natural productivity and natural production process. On the other hand, it discusses the relationship between the mutual dependence and mutual promotion of the natural productive forces and the material productivity, and finally discusses Marx's material transformation and its fracture thought from the connotation of the material transformation thought and the material transformation fracture theory. The thought of material transformation includes the relationship between man and nature and between man and man. The third chapter starts from Marx's three core ecological thoughts, This paper analyzes the theoretical and practical value of Marx's ecological thought. The theoretical value mainly includes the following three aspects: first, the alienation thought of the relationship between man and nature is the theoretical basis of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Second, the thought of natural productive forces is the theoretical guidance of protecting the environment and protecting the productive forces. Third, the material transformation and its breaking thought are the theoretical support of the thought of sustainable development. The practical value mainly includes the following three aspects: first, using the alienation thought of the relationship between man and nature to promote the construction of resource-conserving and environment-friendly society; The second is to make use of the thought of natural productive forces to promote the development of green economy in our country, and the third is to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system by means of material transformation and its breaking thought.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811

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