毛泽东邓小平廉政思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:48

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：邓小平　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 毛泽东邓小平廉政思想源自马克思有关廉政的理论观点、列宁的廉政理论和廉政实践以及中国传统文化中民本思想的精华。毛泽东邓小平在继承前人的理论成果的基础上,提出了合乎他们生活的时代主题和具体的历史实践的廉政思想。把马克思列宁的廉政理论运用到中国的历史条件下。在面对具体实践时,把马克思列宁的廉政理论与中国实际相结合,形成了具有中国特色、中国风格的廉政思想。这为中国建立一个廉洁的政府和国家提供了一种可资借鉴的发展模式。在本文中,笔者的目的是要在对毛泽东邓小平廉政思想作出系统的比较研究,以寻求它们的异同。本文第一部分,具体界定了廉政及其廉政的相关概念,从具体的概念出发,来理解廉政思想所包含的具体内容,为后面论述毛泽东邓小平的廉政思想作铺垫。在第二部分中,首先对毛泽东廉政思想和邓小平廉政思想的一致性进行比较,论述了两者在理论渊源、根本宗旨、基本原则具有共同之处,都继承和发展了马列有关廉政的理论观点和中国优秀传统文化中的民本思想。马列有关廉政的理论包括马克思的人民公仆理论和人民群众是历史的创造者和社会活动的主体。基于马克思廉政理论,列宁提出了密切联系群众、加强党的领导和加强权力的监督和制约,把这些思想运用到俄国的具体实践中,接受实践的检验,取得了一定的成绩。中国传统的民本思想也是毛泽东邓小平廉政思想的理论渊源。正是基于对以上三者理论的继承和发展,全心全意为人民服务就成为毛泽东邓小平廉政思想的共同的根本宗旨；理论联系实际、密切联系人民群众以及开展批评与自我批评就成为它们共同的原则基础。坚持把这个宗旨运用到具体的实践中,就必须密切联系人民群众,做到一切为了群众、一切依靠群众,坚持从群众中来到群众中去,开展批评与自我批评,批评脱离人民群众、背离人民群众和不合乎人民群众利益的思想和行为,这样才真正做到理论联系实际,把廉政思想与人民群众的实际联系起来。在第三部分与第四部分中,对毛泽东和邓小平廉政思想的差异性进行了比较,并分析产生这些差异的原因。在廉政思想的实现手段、对待廉政思想与经济及其廉政建设与经济建设的关系以及廉政思想的核心和实现的根本途径三个方面进行了具体的论述。论述了毛泽东采用“阶级斗争”的群众运动手段和邓小平采用依靠制度和法律的手段。这就为其后论述毛泽东对廉政与经济的关系认识和邓小平对廉政与经济的关系认识埋下伏笔。在此基础上,分析得出两者廉政思想的重点和根本实现途径上的不同。为了更有说服力地论述两者的不同,我们就对产生这些不同的差异性进行了分析,主要是两种理论产生的国际和国内历史背景的不同。对毛泽东邓小平廉政思想进行比较研究,究竟有着怎样的意义?在论文的最后,笔者将尝试给出自己的答案,对两者的比较研究,可以更清楚地让我们理解两者的思想体系,为新时期我国社会社会主义现代化建设中的国家政权建设提供借鉴。这正是论文的目的之所在,但还有待进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Theory of Mao Zedong's thoughts of Deng Xiaoping Marx from the ICAC, the essence of Lenin's theory and the practice and thought of the traditional culture China people. Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping in the previous theoretical results based on the proposed the theme of times in accordance with their life and the historical practice. The independent theory of Marx Lenin to use Chinese historical conditions. In the face of the concrete practice, to the theory of Marx Lenin and China practice, has formed China characteristics, Chinese style anti-corruption thought. This provides a reference for the development of Chinese mode for the establishment of a clean government and the country.
In this paper, the author aims to make a system to Mao Zedong in the comparative study of Deng Xiaoping's thought, to find their similarities and differences. In the first part of this paper, the definition of relevant concepts and the government, starting from the concept, to understand the specific content of the thought contains, for behind the thoughts of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping pave the way.
In the second part, firstly, the consistency of the thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's thought, discussed both in theoretical origin, the fundamental purpose of the basic principles of the common viewpoints, the inheritance and development of Marxism Leninism on the China and excellent traditional culture in the thought of the people. The related theory of Marxism Leninism including Marx's Public Servant Theory and the masses of the people is the main body of history and social activities. Based on the theory of the Marx, Lenin put forward the close contact with the masses and strengthen the leadership of the party and strengthen the supervision and restriction of power, put these ideas in practice in Russia, accept the test of practice, and achieved certain results the theoretical origin of China. The traditional thought of the people is Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's thought. It is based on the inheritance and development of the above three theories, full To serve the people becomes the common fundamental purpose of the thought of Deng Xiaoping Mao Zedong; theory and practice, in close contact with the masses and carry out criticism and self-criticism become their common principles. Adhere to the purpose of applying to the specific practice, we must maintain close ties with the masses, do everything for the masses, all rely on the masses and adhere to the masses from the masses, criticism and self-criticism, criticism from the masses of the people, from the masses of the people and not to the interests of the masses of the people's thinking and behavior, so as to truly integrating theory with practice, the independent thought and people's practice.
In the third part and the fourth part, the differences between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's thought of the comparison, and analyzes the reasons for these differences. In the means of realizing the thought, three basic ways to deal with the relationship between the core and the ideological and economic construction and economic construction as well as the thought and Realization of Mao Zedong discusses in detail. The mass movement of the class struggle means and Deng Xiaoping rely on the use of institutional and legal means. This is followed by discussion of the relationship between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping on the economy and the relationship with economic understanding foreshadowed. Based on this analysis, two thoughts and key basic approach is different. In order to more convincing exposition of the difference, we have to produce these differences are analyzed, Is the main international and domestic historical background of the two theories are different. A comparative study of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's thought, what is the significance of? At the end of the thesis, the author will try to give their own answers, comparative study of the two, can clearly let us understand the ideological system, provide a reference for the state power construction of our country socialist modernization in the new period. This is where the purpose of the thesis, but also needs further study.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D262.6

【引证文献】