马克思主义平等观视阈下的“反基因歧视”研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 15:54

本文选题：平等　切入点：基因歧视　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：基因技术的发展为人类福祉的提升提供了广阔的空间,也为人类社会的有序发展带来了前所未有的问题。在这种背景下产生的“基因歧视”现象,使我们面临着新的严峻的挑战,它使我们对社会平等、公正进行再次审视,并力图找寻解决的途径。论文主要从平等的进路来研究中国基因歧视问题。首先对马克思主义平等理论进行了回顾和总结,认为平等既是马克思主义先行者们用以批判资本主义的武器,也是他们孜孜以求追寻的目标。在马克思主义看来,自然的、天赋的不平等不应该构成不平等的理由；人的基本权利的保障、平等的达到,必须反对不平等的现象、反对歧视；真正平等的实现,既是人的自由而全面发展,也是理想社会实现的必要条件。其次,论文梳理了西方主流平等观及其对西方反基因歧视法规的影响和指导意义。认为西方自由主义的平等观以“认真对待公民的权利”的原则、注重“平等关怀和尊重”原则、“关注弱势群体”体现在反基因歧视法规。这些理念和原则,为中国反基因歧视提供了有价值的借鉴和参考意义。最后,论文试图在总结西方反基因歧视经验的基础上,来分析中国基因歧视的现状和反基因歧视存在的困难,在马克思主义平等理论的框架下提出适合中国现状的反基因歧视建议。
[Abstract]:The development of genetic technology provides a broad space for the promotion of human well-being and brings unprecedented problems to the orderly development of human society. It makes us examine social equality and justice again and try to find a way to solve it. This paper mainly studies the problem of genetic discrimination in China from the perspective of equality. Firstly, it reviews and summarizes the theory of Marxist equality, and holds that equality is the weapon used by the pioneers of Marxism to criticize capitalism. In the view of Marxism, natural and natural inequality should not constitute the reason for inequality, the guarantee of human's basic rights and the achievement of equality must oppose the phenomenon of inequality and against discrimination. The realization of real equality is not only the free and comprehensive development of human beings, but also the necessary condition for the realization of ideal society. Secondly, the paper combs the western mainstream view of equality and its influence and guiding significance on the western anti-genetic discrimination law. It holds that the western liberal view of equality is based on the principle of "taking citizens' rights seriously". Paying attention to the principle of "equal care and respect" and "paying attention to the vulnerable groups" are embodied in the laws and regulations of anti-genetic discrimination. These ideas and principles provide valuable reference and reference for China's anti-genetic discrimination. Finally, the paper attempts to analyze the current situation of genetic discrimination and the difficulties of anti-genetic discrimination in China on the basis of summing up the experience of anti-gene discrimination in the West. Under the framework of Marxist equality theory, this paper puts forward anti-genetic discrimination suggestion suitable for China's current situation.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

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