人的素质与人的信仰

发布时间：2018-03-25 17:23

本文选题：人的素质　切入点：理想　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：一个人活在世界上,最重要的是要有自己的目的和生存指向,从一定意义上讲,也就是要有自己的信仰。一个人素质的高低首先取决于其有没有生存指向,有没有信仰,以及这种生存指向和信仰的坚定性如何。我们所说的理想、信仰指的是社会主义理想、信仰。当今中国人民对马克思主义的"需要"是与对社会主义信仰的"需要"紧紧联系在一起的。唯物史观、共产主义、理想主义,是三而一、一而三的概念,对其中的一个的否定,必然同时是对其他两个的否定;反之,对其中的一个的肯定,也必然同时是对其他两个的肯定。理想主义以共产主义目标为存在前提,而共产主义的目标又以唯物史观为哲学基础;反过来说,唯物史观内蕴着共产主义的目标,而共产主义的目标又决定了理想主义的生活态度。提高自己的素质从确立共产主义信仰入手,是符合科学的。在当今中国,提升人的素质关键是要确立共产主义的信仰,而确立共产主义的信仰要解决的一个关键问题是如何把眼前所做的事与共产主义信仰联系在一起,或者说,在实现社会主义、共产主义的崇高目标的境界下完成当下的任务。相对主义或实用主义对待理想的态度都是错误的。
[Abstract]:The most important thing for a person to live in the world is to have his own purpose and direction of existence, that is, to have his own faith in a certain sense. And what about the direction of existence and the firmness of faith. By ideals, by faith, we mean socialist ideals, Belief. The "need" of Marxism by the Chinese people today is closely linked to the "need" of the socialist faith. The concept of historical materialism, communism and idealism is the concept of three and one, one and three. The negation of one of them must be the negation of the other two at the same time; on the contrary, the affirmation of one of them must also be the affirmation of the other two. Idealism presupposes the existence of the communist goal. On the other hand, the goal of communism is based on historical materialism. On the contrary, historical materialism contains the goal of communism. The goal of communism, in turn, determines the life attitude of idealism. It is scientific to improve one's own quality by establishing communist belief. In today's China, the key to improving the quality of people is to establish communist beliefs. And one of the key issues to be solved in establishing a belief in communism is how to link what we are doing right now with what we believe in communism, or, in other words, to achieve socialism. The lofty goal of communism is to accomplish the task of the moment. Relativism or pragmatism are wrong in their attitude to ideal.
【作者单位】：复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心;
【分类号】：A811

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