《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的文化思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 02:19

本文选题：《手稿》　切入点：实践　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化是社会生活的重要组成部分,马克思的理论学说作为对人类社会一般规律的理解,必然包含着丰富的文化思想。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(又称《巴黎手稿》,以下简称《手稿》)虽然80多年前才得以公开发表,但它是马克思著作里重要的成果之一,蕴含着原生态的文化思想基因,本文旨在通过对《手稿》文本的深入解读,挖掘包含其中的文化思想。首先,本文确立了研究的基本理论框架,即以狭义文化为基点,考察现实的人在实践基础上的对象性活动及其中蕴含的生命精神。在此基础上,论述了《手稿》中文化思想的发生机制和历史渊源。其次,本文的重点在于研究《手稿》中文化思想的架构。通过分析,详细阐述了文化创生于人与自然的关系之中,实践是文化生成的重要条件;文化的本质就是人的本质力量的对象化;从劳动异化到文化异化及其旨归;文化的功能包括对个体理想人性的塑造和对社会价值规范的建构。全方位、多角度地对《手稿》中的文化思想进行整体把握。再次,回溯历史,着眼未来,本文指明了《手稿》中文化思想的历史地位。它既是对欧洲文化史观的矫正,又初步确立了马克思的文化理论。最后,通过前面的解读,本文论述了《手稿》中文化思想的当代意义。它对培养主体文化自觉和文化自信、建设中国特色社会主义先进文化提供鲜明的现实关怀。
[Abstract]:Culture is an important part of social life, Marx's theory as the understanding of the general laws of human society, The manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844 (also called Paris manuscript, hereinafter referred to as "manuscript of Paris") was published only more than 80 years ago, but it is one of the important achievements in Marx's works. It contains the original cultural thought gene. This paper aims to excavate the cultural thought contained in the manuscript text through deep interpretation. First of all, this paper establishes the basic theoretical framework of the study, that is, based on narrow sense culture. On the basis of investigating the object activity and the life spirit of realistic people on the basis of practice, this paper discusses the mechanism and historical origin of cultural thought in manuscript. The focus of this paper is to study the framework of cultural thought in manuscript. Through analysis, the author expounds in detail that cultural creation is born in the relationship between man and nature, and practice is an important condition for the formation of culture. The essence of culture is the objectification of human's essential power; from labor alienation to cultural alienation and its purport; the function of culture includes the shaping of individual ideal human nature and the construction of social value norm. Thirdly, looking back on history and looking forward to the future, this paper points out the historical position of the cultural thought in manuscript, which is not only the correction of the European view of cultural history, Finally, through the previous interpretation, this paper discusses the contemporary significance of the cultural thought in manuscript, which can cultivate the subjective cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence. The construction of advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics provides clear practical concern.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

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