马克思主义是不能肢解的“艺术的整体”

发布时间：2018-04-01 16:39

  本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：艺术的整体　出处：《思想理论教育》2017年07期

【摘要】：将马克思主义理解为哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个组成部分是正确的。但是苏共中央于上世纪30年代到50年代,将这三个组成部分确定为苏联教科书的三个独立学科,于是作为"艺术的整体"的马克思主义,包括马克思的代表作《资本论》的整体思想,就被分解为三个相互独立的学科。许多极其重要的思想,特别是《资本论》的经济学理论中蕴含的哲学思想,在这种分解中被有意无意地消失了。《资本论》的哲学仅仅被理解为政治经济学中的辩证方法,唯物史观的重要思想被忽视了,其中最重要的是关于物化的社会关系的思想、货币权力与资本权力的思想、资本吸收三种"自然力"实现自身扩张的思想等。我们在马克思主义理论一级学科的建设中,应当使这三个组成部分相互融合,以还原《资本论》的"艺术的整体",在当代实践的基础上再建马克思主义整体理论体系。中国特色社会主义理论正是这样的理论体系。
[Abstract]:It is correct to interpret Marxism as the three components of philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism. However, in the 1930s and 1950s, the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party identified these three components as three independent subjects in Soviet textbooks. Thus Marxism, as a whole of art, including the whole thought of Marx's masterpiece, Capital, was decomposed into three independent disciplines. In particular, the philosophical ideas contained in the economic theory of Capital have been deliberately or unintentionally disappearing in this decomposition. The philosophy of Capital is only understood as a dialectical method in the political economy. The important thought of historical materialism has been neglected, the most important of which is the thought of materialized social relations, the thought of monetary power and capital power, The idea that capital absorbs three kinds of "natural forces" to realize its own expansion, and so on. In the construction of Marxist theoretical level disciplines, we should make these three components merge with each other. In order to restore "the whole of art" of "Capital", the whole theory system of Marxism is built on the basis of contemporary practice, and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is such a theoretical system.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A81
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本文编号：1696374