科学发展观视野下发达地区农村工业化转型研究—无锡市胡埭镇为例

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:20

本文选题：科学发展观　切入点：发达地区　出处：《江南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，中国经济发达地区农村工业化已经到了从中期向后期转型阶段，倡导高新技术、高投资高产出、低能耗的时代已经来临。当前，，不少农村企业正因经济空间狭小、经济结构单一、产业链条短、规模小、长期投入不足、基础脆弱、缺乏市场竞争力而面临淘汰、更新。因此，农村工业化从中期向后期的转型已迫在眉睫。无锡市的胡埭镇，作为当年苏南模式下的典型乡镇，今天全国综合改革的试点乡镇，社会经济得到快速发展，已初步形成具有一定规模的产业链，但在经济发展取得巨大成就的同时，出现了生态破坏严重、产业布局和组织结构不合理、技术和产品创新不足、离农现象日益明显等新的问题，严重制约着胡埭经济社会的持续、健康发展。这些问题反映了在农村工业化的进程中，生态环境保护意识淡薄，土地集约化利用不够；农村工业化支撑体系建设不完善，经济增长方式尚未得到真正转变。为此，加快农村工业化转型，走出一条新型工业化道路，是发达地区农村工业化实现科学发展的唯一选择。要实现转型发展、“好”字当头的发展，则必须以科学发展观为根本的指导思想。在科学发展观的指引下，探索农村工业化转型模式，走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少，人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。必须发展循环经济，加大宣传教育，培养村民环保意识；健全完备高效的政府支持体系、融资服务体系、人才支撑体系；推动农村工业企业科技进步，加强企业自主创新能力建设，全面提升企业素质，加强产品质量监管；调整农村企业布局，充分发挥集聚效应，合理调整农村产业组织结构，充分发挥区位优势，大力发展外向型经济；加快工业反哺农业的体制保障改革；发展都市农业，实现传统农业向现代农业的转型，加快城镇化建设，以城镇化带动工业化。通过探讨胡埭镇走新型工业化道路的过程中出现的主要问题、解决对策和成功经验，希望对继续探索我国农村工业化转型道路有所帮助，对农村经济科学发展起到积极的推动作用。同时，对于推动我国发达地区同类型乡镇在更高平台上的可持续发展起到启迪和借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:At present, the rural industrialization in the developed areas of China has reached the stage of transition from the middle to the later stage. The era of advocating high technology, high investment, high output and low energy consumption has come.At present, many rural enterprises are facing elimination and renewal because of narrow economic space, single economic structure, short industrial chain, small scale, long-term insufficient investment, weak foundation and lack of market competitiveness.Therefore, the transformation of rural industrialization from mid-term to late stage is imminent.Hu Tai Town in Wuxi City, as a typical township in the southern Jiangsu model, today has a pilot township for comprehensive reform throughout the country. The social economy has developed rapidly, and an industrial chain of a certain scale has been initially formed.But at the same time of great achievements in economic development, new problems such as serious ecological destruction, unreasonable industrial layout and organizational structure, insufficient technological and product innovation, and increasingly obvious phenomenon of separation from agriculture have emerged.It seriously restricts the sustained and healthy development of Hu Dai's economy and society.These problems reflect that in the process of rural industrialization, the consciousness of ecological environment protection is weak, the intensive use of land is not enough, the construction of supporting system of rural industrialization is not perfect, and the mode of economic growth has not been really changed.Therefore, speeding up the transformation of rural industrialization and walking out a new road of industrialization is the only choice to realize scientific development of rural industrialization in developed regions.In order to realize the transformation and development and the development of the word "good", we must take the scientific concept of development as the fundamental guiding ideology.Under the guidance of the scientific development view, this paper explores the transformation mode of rural industrialization, and finds a new way of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefit, low consumption of resources, less environmental pollution, and the advantage of human resources being brought into full play.We must develop circular economy, increase propaganda and education, cultivate villagers' awareness of environmental protection, improve a complete and efficient government support system, a financing service system, a talent support system, and promote the scientific and technological progress of rural industrial enterprises.Strengthening the construction of enterprises' independent innovation ability, comprehensively improving the quality of enterprises, strengthening the supervision of product quality, adjusting the layout of rural enterprises, giving full play to the agglomeration effect, rationally adjusting the structure of rural industrial organizations, giving full play to their geographical advantages,To develop export-oriented economy vigorously; to speed up the reform of institutional guarantee for industry to feed agriculture; to develop urban agriculture; to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture; to speed up the construction of urbanization; and to promote industrialization by urbanization.By discussing the main problems in the course of Hu Taizhen's new industrialization, solving the countermeasures and successful experiences, I hope it will be helpful to continue to explore the road of rural industrialization transformation in our country.It will play a positive role in promoting the scientific development of rural economy.At the same time, it can enlighten and use for reference to promote the sustainable development of the same type of villages and towns in the developed areas of our country on a higher platform.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;F427

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