青年恩格斯哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 23:12

本文选题：唯物史观　切入点：自然观　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：恩格斯是德国伟大的哲学家、思想家和革命家，是马克思的亲密战友和马克思主义创始人之一。青年恩格斯能够取得较大的哲学成就，其中大部分得益于他多元的思想渊源。青年恩格斯批判地继承了德国古典哲学中黑格尔和费尔巴哈的思想、英国古典政治经济学中亚当·斯密和大卫·李嘉图的思想以及19世纪英法空想社会主义者中圣西门、傅立叶和欧文的思想，形成了辩证唯物主义历史观和自然观的思想萌芽，探讨了科学技术转化成生产力的积极和消极作用，揭示了资本主义私有制的种种罪恶，最终提出人与自然以及人与自身和解，即“两个和解”的思想。青年恩格斯的哲学思想虽然处于萌芽阶段，但为其晚年理论的成熟以及为马克思主义哲学的形成奠定了坚实的基础。青年马克思对青年恩格斯的哲学思想的深化和拓展，为马克思主义相关理论的提出起到了巨大的推动作用。此外，在建设中国特色社会主义现代化进程中，，青年恩格斯的哲学思想中关于人民群众是历史创造者、科学技术的双重作用以及“两个和解”的思想是坚持以人为本、建设创新型国家、走可持续发展道路的方针政策的理论依据。
[Abstract]:Engels is a great German philosopher, thinker and revolutionist, a close comrade of Marx and one of the founders of Marxism.Young Engels was able to make great philosophical achievements, mostly thanks to his diverse ideological origins.Young Engels critically inherited the ideas of Hegel and Feuerbach in German classical philosophy, Adam Smith and David Ricardo in the classical political economy of England, and Saint-Simon among the Utopian socialists of England and France in the 19th century.The ideas of Fourier and Owen formed the ideas of dialectical materialism, history and nature, discussed the positive and negative effects of science and technology into productive forces, and revealed the various evils of capitalist private ownership.Finally, the author puts forward the idea of reconciliation between man and nature and between man and himself, that is, "two reconciliations".Although young Engels' philosophical thought is still in its infancy, it lays a solid foundation for the maturation of his theory in his later years and the formation of Marxist philosophy.The deepening and expanding of young Marx's philosophy thought of Engels plays a great role in pushing forward the theory of Marxism.In addition, in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, young Engels' philosophy thought that the masses are the creators of history, the dual role of science and technology and the "two reconciliation" thought is to adhere to people-oriented.The theoretical basis of the principles and policies of building an innovative country and following the road of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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