毛泽东人民主体思想及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-04-06 01:14

本文选题：人民　切入点：主体　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告指出:在新的历史条件下夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利,必须牢牢把握坚持人民主体地位这一基本要求,才能充分发挥人民大众的积极性,通过“大众创新,万众创业”,从根本上实现经济结构的转型,实现全面建设小康社会和中华民族的伟大复兴。所以研究作为马克思主义理论重大发展的毛泽东人民主体思想意义重大。全文除了引言和结语外,主体分为四个部分:第一部分:毛泽东人民主体思想的相关概念及时代背景。探究任何一种思想,都必须明确此种思想的相关概念。在明了相关概念含义的基础之上,结合当时当地的时代背景,才能确定一种思想的核心含义,准确地把握理解其精神内涵,毛泽东人民主体思想的相关概念主要有三个:人民、主体、人民主体。通过对人民、主体、人民主体三大概念的探析,较为准确的把握了毛泽东人民主体的内涵,并为理解毛泽东人民主体思想奠定良好的基础。同时,为了更好地理解毛泽东人民主体思想,必须对当时当地的时代背景进行深入剖析,毛泽东人民主体思想的时代背景主要分为两大方面:中国半殖民地半封建社会的特殊国内背景和整个世界范围内矛盾重重的国际背景。通过解析相关概念和其时代背景,对毛泽东人民主体思想进行深挖。第二部分:毛泽东人民主体思想的来源及形成过程。这一部分主要通过两大块阐述:人民主体思想的来源和从无到有,从幼稚到成熟的形成过程。第一块是对毛泽东人民主体思想的来源进行深挖、深究,人民主体思想主要来源于三大部分,毛泽东同志在吸收中国传统文化中优秀的“民本思想”和西方外来思想中的“人民主权”思想等精华的基础上,学习继承了马克思、列宁的社会主义思想,在继承群众观的基础之上,又对马克思、列宁的群众思想进一步发展形成了人民主体思想。同时,通过认真阅读毛泽东选集以及相关研究著作,通过对比分析将毛泽东人民主体思想的形成过程大体分为四个阶段:萌芽时期、形成时期、成熟时期、完善时期,通过四个阶段的研究,对毛泽东人民主体思想的核心有了较为清晰的把握。第三部分:毛泽东人民主体思想的基本内容及特征。本部分主要对毛泽东人民主体思想的基本内容和特征进行全面的论述,通过论述其基本内容,可以准确全面的把握毛泽东思想的核心即人民群众在实践过程中的主体地位、在价值追求中的主体地位、在认识过程中的主体地位、在社会关系变革过程中的主体地位,只有坚持人民群众的四个主体地位,才能真正落实人民主体思想。把握人民主体思想的核心,也就可以理解“人民主体”思想的四大特征即政治性、阶级性、历史性、广泛性。把握了四大特征也就便于深化对“人民主体”思想认识,更好的坚持人民主体思想,落实“全心全意为人民服务”的宗旨。第四部分:毛泽东人民主体思想在当代中国的发展及其价值。本部分主要论述了毛泽东之后的四任领导人对毛泽东人民主体思想继承发展以及强化毛泽东人民主体思想的现实价值,邓小平的改革开放理论、江泽民的三个代表重要思想、胡锦涛同志的科学发展观、习近平的人民中心论都是在继承前辈人民主体思想的基础上的又一发展。通过论述毛泽东人民主体思想在当代中国的发展,将其对我国特色社会主义现代化建设的三大现实意义:保持党的先进性、纯洁性,正确处理党群、干群关系,为实现“中国梦”提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:The eighteen Party Congress report pointed out: in the new historical conditions to win new victories in socialist Chinese characteristics, must firmly grasp the basic requirements adhere to the dominant position of the people, in order to give full play to the enthusiasm of the masses of the people, through public innovation, the entrepreneurial ", realize the transformation of the economic structure fundamentally, realize the comprehensive construction well-off society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. So the study of Mao Zedong's people subject thought significance as an important development of Marx theory. Except the preface and conclusion, the main body is divided into four parts: the first part: the related concepts of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts and background of inquiry. Any kind of thought, must be clear about the related concept of this thought. On the basis of clear meaning of the related concepts, combined with the background of the times, in order to determine the core of an ideological meaning, accurate To grasp the spirit connotation, there are three main concepts of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts: people, the main body of people. The people of the three main body, people's concept, accurately grasp the connotation of Mao Zedong's body, and lay a good foundation for the understanding of Mao Zedong's thought of people oriented. At the same time, in order to better understand Mao Zedong's thought of people oriented, to local background of in-depth analysis, Mao Zedong's main thought of the background is mainly divided into two aspects: the background of the international Chinese semi colonial and semi feudal society special domestic background and the whole world is full of contradictions. Through analyzing the related concepts and the the background, dig deeper into Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts. The second part: the origin and formation of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts. This part mainly through Two sections: sources and from the main ideas of the people, from naive to mature. The forming process of the first block is to dig out the source of Mao Zedong, the main ideas of the people go, people subject thought mainly from three parts, comrade Mao Zedong in the absorption of traditional culture Chinese outstanding "Humanism" and the West in the thought of "people's sovereignty" thought on the essence of learning inherited Marx, Lenin's socialist ideology, based on the concept of the masses in succession, and to Marx, Lenin's thinking of the masses further development has formed the main ideas of the people. At the same time, through carefully reading the selected works of Mao Zedong and the related research works, through the comparative analysis of the formation of the main process of Mao Zedong's thought can be divided into four stages: sprout period, forming period, mature period, the perfect time, through four stages Study on the core of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts have a clearer grasp. The third part: the basic contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's thought of subject. This part of the Mao Zedong people subject thought the basic content and features comprehensively, through discussing the basic content, the core can be accurate and comprehensive understanding of Mao Zedong thought that the people's main body status in the process of practice, in the pursuit of value in the dominant position in the process of understanding the subject position, in the process of social changes in the dominant position, only adhere to the people's four main body position, in order to truly implement the main ideas of the people. The core to grasp the main ideas of the people, also can four characteristics of the understanding of "people subject" thought that the political nature, class nature, history, widely. Grasp the four characteristics would facilitate the deepening of the main "people" Thinking and understanding, to better adhere to the main ideas of the people, the implementation of "serve the people" purpose. The fourth part: Mao Zedong's thought of people oriented in the development and value of contemporary China. This part mainly discusses the realistic value of Mao Zedong after the four leaders and strengthen the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts of Mao Zedong's people subject thought, Deng Xiaoping the reform and opening up theory, the important thought of Three Represents Jiang Zemin, comrade Hu Jintao, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping's center theory was developed based on inheriting the predecessors of the main ideas of the people on. Through the discussion of Mao Zedong's people subject thought in the development of contemporary China, the construction of socialist modernization in China's three major characteristics of reality meaning: to keep advanced, and the purity of the party, the correct handling of the relationship between cadres and masses, and for the realization of "China dream". For a strong guarantee.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84

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