中国新兴社会阶层崛起对中国共产党执政基础的影响

发布时间：2018-04-09 16:08

本文选题：中国新兴社会阶层　切入点：党的执政基础　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会阶层结构的分化与重组是社会变迁的主要形式,是衡量一个国家和地区发展水平的重要指标。如果社会阶层结构分化的范围广、程度深,而且又能较好的实现新社会群体的组合,表明这个国家和地区的发展速度快、结构变化大、社会整合程度较高。自从我国1978年改革开放以来,我国社会阶层结构发生了深刻变化,出现了很多新兴社会阶层。正确认识当前新时代背景下我国社会阶层的结构及其变化,把握各个社会阶层在现代社会中的地位和特点以及他们之间的相互关系和发展趋向,发挥各阶层在中国特色社会主义事业中的作用,对于能否不断增强党的阶级基础,扩大党的群众基础,提高党的社会影响力,夯实党的执政地位具有重要的现实意义和战略意义。改革开放以后的当代中国,由于生产关系的调整和社会主义市场经济及现代化进程的推进,引起社会阶级阶层结构的显著变动,阶级阶层分化和群体化、社会流动加快、各阶级阶层间的利益冲突和矛盾不断加深的趋势日益凸显。这种社会结构的剧烈变动,特别是新兴社会阶层的出现和发展,既表现出与社会主义现代化建设相适应的基本面,又对党的执政基础产生了重大影响,使党在执政基础问题上面临着新的挑战。本文以我国社会阶层历史变迁特别是新兴社会阶层的崛起为基础,运用资料分析法、经验总结法、系统研究法、比较分析法等方法研究我国新兴阶级的崛起后对中国共产党执政基础的影响,目的是为了认真总结经验,将这些经验与巩固中国共产党的群众基础、阶级基础及执政地位的有关理论联系在一起,做到理论和实际相结合,为更好的代表和整合最广大人民群众的利益,增强阶级基础,扩大群众基础,不断巩固党的执政基础提供理论和现实的借鉴。随着我国进入全面建设小康社会新的发展时期,伴随非公有制经济的新兴社会阶层也进入到一个加速发展的时期,因此,新兴社会阶层做为中国特色社会主义建设者被团结的范围进一步扩大,具有空前的广泛性,巨大的包容性,鲜明的多样性和显著的社会性。新兴的社会阶层是社会主义市场经济逐步发展的产物,他们对于促进经济发展,推动社会进步,繁荣社会主义物质文明、精神文明和政治文明发挥看重要作用。为此,我们应对新兴社会阶层各界人士的基本情况、思想动态、行为方式、政治诉求等进行深入了解,提出相应的政策和对策,以争取人心、凝聚力量,把新兴社会阶层团结在党的周围,巩固党的执政基础,为构建社会主义和谐社会和中华民族的伟大复兴指引道路。
[Abstract]:The differentiation and reorganization of social stratum structure is the main form of social change and an important index to measure the development level of a country or region.If the social stratum structure is divided in a wide range, deep degree, and can better realize the combination of new social groups, it shows that the development speed of this country and region is fast, the structure changes greatly, and the degree of social integration is higher.Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China's social stratum structure has undergone profound changes, and many new social strata have emerged.Correctly understand the structure and changes of the social strata in our country under the background of the new era, grasp the status and characteristics of the social strata in the modern society and their mutual relations and development trends,To give full play to the role of all classes in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, whether the Party's class base can be continuously strengthened, the party's mass base can be expanded, and the party's social influence can be enhanced,It is of great realistic and strategic significance to consolidate the ruling position of the Party.In contemporary China after the reform and opening up, due to the adjustment of production relations and the advancement of socialist market economy and modernization process, the structure of the social class and stratum has changed significantly, the class and stratum have been divided and collectivized, and the social mobility has been accelerated.The conflicts of interest and contradictions between classes and strata are becoming increasingly prominent.The dramatic changes in the social structure, especially the emergence and development of the new social strata, have not only shown the basic aspects in keeping with the socialist modernization drive, but also have had a significant impact on the ruling foundation of the Party.Make the party face new challenge on the issue of ruling foundation.Based on the historical changes of social strata in China, especially the rise of emerging social strata, this paper applies the method of data analysis, the method of experience summary, and the method of systematic research.Comparative analysis and other methods are used to study the influence of the rising of the new class on the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China in order to sum up the experience and consolidate the mass base of the Communist Party of China.The relevant theories of the class foundation and the ruling position are linked together, so as to better represent and integrate the interests of the broadest masses of the people, strengthen the class foundation, and expand the mass base, so as to combine theory with practice.Constantly consolidate the ruling foundation of the party to provide theoretical and practical reference.As our country enters a new development period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the emerging social strata of the non-public economy also enter a period of accelerated development.As the constructor of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the new social stratum is further expanded in scope, with unprecedented universality, great inclusiveness, bright diversity and remarkable sociality.The emerging social strata are the product of the gradual development of the socialist market economy. They play an important role in promoting economic development, promoting social progress, prosperity of socialist material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization.To this end, we should deeply understand the basic situation, ideological dynamics, behavior patterns, and political demands of the people from all walks of life in the emerging social strata, and put forward corresponding policies and countermeasures in order to win the hearts of the people and consolidate their strength.To unite the new social strata around the Party, to consolidate the Party's ruling foundation, and to guide the way for building a socialist harmonious society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D663;D25

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