马克思的休闲思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-04-10 11:52

本文选题：休闲 + 理论依据　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在对中西休闲思想的梳理过程中，来阐述马克思休闲思想的批判性与超越性。马克思虽然没有正面论述过休闲，只是在“批判旧世界”和“发现新世界”中隐喻了休闲问题，休闲在马克思的理论体系中处于理论无意识状态，故他的休闲思想比较隐晦而繁复。为了便于了解马克思的休闲思想，从三个方面来加以考察，基本休闲权利与高级休闲享受、劳动、生产、消费及休闲和人的全面发展与休闲，通过这三个方面的考察，马克思的休闲思想得以展现出来。在批判的吸收了古希腊思想及西方社会主义思想的基础上，在实践中分析问题，根据对当时社会现实的深入考察以及从科学技术对人类社会产生的影响的预见中，，让休闲理想从乌托邦走向了现实。马克思的休闲思想主要隐含在他的自由时间思想和人的全面自由发展思想和对未来理想社会的美好设想中。马克思主义理论体系的核心是人的全面自由发展，自由时间是生产力发展的产物,是休闲的必要条件,人的自由发展是自由时间的价值指向。休闲只是自由时间的一种度过方式,它有着自身的价值。在新的社会历史条件下,马克思的休闲思想理应具有新的意蕴和境界。马克思的休闲思想为人类社会构建了一个探索终极价值理念的意义世界。必须紧密结合时代的发展变化，用与时俱进的态度来丰富和发展马克思的休闲思想。马克思休闲思想和当前我国构建以人为本的社会主义和谐社会思想是一脉相承的。深入研究马克思主义休闲理论,正确借鉴欧美国家的研究成果,将对我国社会主义和谐社会的建设起到重要的推动作用。在当代社会主义社会，劳动的本质属性发生了根本的转变,休闲不仅成为可能,而且已成为自由时间价值的实现形式，正确领会马克思的休闲思想,具有重要的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the process of combing Chinese and Western leisure thought, to explain the criticism and Transcendence of Marx's leisure thought. Marx hasno discussed only in leisure, "criticizing the old world" and "new world" metaphor the leisure, leisure in the theoretical system of Marx theory in the unconscious state, so his leisure is more obscure and complicated. In order to facilitate the understanding of Marx's leisure thought, to be researched from three aspects, the basic and advanced leisure right to enjoy leisure, labor, production, consumption and leisure and the all-round development of people and leisure, from this three aspects, Marx's leisure thought can be unfolded. In criticism the absorption of the foundation of ancient Greek thought and western socialist thoughts, in practice of
According to the investigation, the social reality and from the predictable effect of science and technology of the human society, make leisure ideal from Utopia to reality. Marx's leisurethought is mainly implied in his thoughts of free time and free and comprehensive development and better vision of the future ideal society. The core system of Marx the theory is the comprehensive and free development, free time is a product of the development of productive forces, is a necessary condition for leisure, free development of people is the point value of free time. Leisure is a way to spend free time, it has its own value. In the new historical conditions, Marx's idea of leisure it has new meaning and realm of Marx.
Leisure ideas construct an exploration of ultimate value for human society. The significance of the world must be closely combined with the development of the times, with a progressive attitude to the enrichment and development of Marx's leisure thought. Construction of our socialist harmonious society thought can be traced to Marx and the leisure thought in-depth study of Marx's leisure. The correct theory, referring to the research achievements in western countries, the construction of our socialist harmonious society plays an important role. In modern socialist society, changed the nature of labor, leisure is not only possible, but also has become a form of free time value, the correct understanding of Marx's leisure thought, has an important theoretical and practical significance.

【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】