新时期中国共产党应对群体性事件的实践与经验研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 11:49

本文选题：新时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年来，中国的社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，然而经济的高速发展带来的不仅仅是繁荣与稳定，还有层出不穷的社会问题，这些社会问题造成了影响社会的不稳定因素——群体性事件。群体性事件是人民内部矛盾激化的产物，在一定程度上反映了人民群众在社会发展中的利益诉求，但对社会的和谐与稳定构成了巨大威胁。中国共产党执政的一个重要任务就是保证社会和谐稳定的发展，如何应对群体性事件是对其执政能力的巨大考验。中国共产党通过处理各种类型的群体性事件，在实践中积累了宝贵的经验。中国社会正处在社会的转型期，群体性事件也呈现出新的特点。中国共产党需要从实际出发，研究和制定相应的应对措施。本文首先对群体性事件的定义进行了阐释，并总结了中国共产党科学应对群体性事件的意义：即强化中国共产党的执政理念、丰富和发展关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的学说、具有现实的社会意义。其次，对社会转型期下的群体性事件进行了分析：近年来群体性事件所处的时代背景；近十年来影响较大的群体性事件以及它们的主要分类；近十年群体性事件的新特点。第三，总结了中国共产党应对群体性事件的具体实践：提高对群体性事件的重视程度，不断召开相关会议和制定相关制度法规，大力宣传法制，强化基层党组织应对群体性事件的能力；健全和完善群体性事件应对机制，主要包括前期防范预警机制、群众工作机制、善后工作机制、少数民族地区的群体性事件应对机制等；中国共产党在群体性事件中坚持的三项原则，即群众路线原则、非强制性原则、信息公开原则；利用各种信息传播媒介，开展了广泛的舆论监督。最后，总结了中国共产党应对群体性事件的基本经验：群众利益至上是处理群体性事件的根本原则，要坚持群众路线，把维护群众权益作为处理群体性事件的切入点；加强社会监督，引导正确的民众取向；处理群体性事件要尽量避免强制性措施，领导干部要在处理群体性事件的第一线，加强执法队伍建设；树立正确的维护社会稳定观念，，改正政府的行政不作为现象，完善社会保障体系；加强基层党组织建设是解决群体性事件的组织保证，坚持以科学的发展观、正确的政绩观考核选拔基层干部；科学的群体性事件应对机制是不可缺少的制度保障，制定群体性事件应对机制要从实际出发。
[Abstract]:During the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's social development has made remarkable achievements. However, the rapid economic development has brought not only prosperity and stability, but also endless social problems.These social problems cause unstable factors-group events.Mass events are the products of the intensification of contradictions among the people, which to some extent reflect the interests of the masses in the development of society, but pose a great threat to the harmony and stability of the society.One of the important tasks of the CPC in power is to ensure the development of social harmony and stability. How to deal with mass incidents is a great test of its ruling ability.The Communist Party of China has accumulated valuable experience in practice by dealing with various types of group incidents.Chinese society is in the social transition period, group events also show new characteristics.The Communist Party of China needs to study and formulate corresponding countermeasures from the point of view of reality.This paper first explains the definition of group events, and sums up the significance of the CPC's scientific response to mass incidents: strengthening the ruling concept of the CPC, enriching and developing the theory of correctly handling contradictions among the people.Have realistic social significance.Secondly, this paper analyzes the group events in the social transition period: the background of the group events in recent years; the group events which have a great influence in the last ten years and their main classification; the new characteristics of the group events in the recent ten years.Thirdly, it summarizes the concrete practice of the Communist Party of China in dealing with mass incidents: to raise the level of attention to mass incidents, to continuously hold relevant meetings and to formulate relevant system and laws, and to vigorously publicize the legal system.Strengthening the ability of grass-roots party organizations to deal with mass incidents, improving and perfecting the coping mechanism of mass incidents, mainly including the mechanism of early prevention and warning, the mechanism of mass work, the mechanism of dealing with the aftermath,The coping mechanism of mass incidents in minority areas, the three principles upheld by the Communist Party of China in mass incidents, namely, the principle of mass line, the principle of non-compulsion, the principle of information publicity, and the use of various information media,Extensive supervision by public opinion was carried out.Finally, the paper summarizes the basic experience of the CPC in dealing with mass incidents: the supremacy of mass interests is the fundamental principle of dealing with mass incidents, we should adhere to the mass line and take safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses as the starting point to deal with mass incidents;To strengthen social supervision and guide the correct orientation of the populace, to avoid coercive measures as far as possible in dealing with mass incidents, to strengthen the building of law enforcement teams in the front line of handling mass incidents, to establish a correct concept of maintaining social stability,To correct the administrative omission of the government, to perfect the social security system, to strengthen the construction of the grass-roots party organization is the organizational guarantee to solve the mass incidents, to insist on the scientific development view and to assess and select the grassroots cadres with the correct view of achievement.The scientific response mechanism of group event is an indispensable system guarantee, and the formulation of group event response mechanism should proceed from the reality.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

【参考文献】