马克思、恩格斯历史视野下的近代“中国问题”研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:07

本文选题：马克思 + 恩格斯　；参考：《三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年06期

【摘要】：马克思、恩格斯毕生关注中国,他们以中国近代史的开端——鸦片战争为主要切入点,在揭露和谴责西方列强进行鸦片贸易、发动侵华战争的同时,也深刻揭示出清王朝腐朽虚弱、必将在东西方激烈碰撞中走向灭亡的历史命运。同时,他们还热忱讴歌中国人民反侵略斗争的正义性及其勇敢精神,并大胆预言古老中国必将在变革中实现崛起,以崭新的姿态屹立于世界东方。这些富含历史洞察力的真知灼见和科学预见,从伦理关怀的价值尺度看,无疑是充满着对中国历史命运的深切同情理解。抛开伦理关怀的尺度,我们同样看到,马克思、恩格斯关于"中国问题"的研究中还构建了一个基于历史逻辑的解释框架,即民族历史向世界历史转换过程中尽管具有"悲惨色彩",但毕竟顺应了历史发展潮流。西方列强的野蛮入侵虽然造成了"无比残忍的蹂躏屠杀",但也充当起"历史的不自觉的工具"。在历史与伦理的内在冲突与张力之间,尽显马克思、恩格斯深邃的历史眼光和卓越的历史远见。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels devoted their lives to China. They took the beginning of China's modern history, the Opium War, as their main entry point, while exposing and condemning the opium trade and launching the war of aggression against China by Western powers.It also reveals the historical fate of the decay and weakness of the Qing Dynasty, which is bound to perish in the fierce collision between the East and the West.At the same time, they also enthusiastically eulogize the justice and bravery of the Chinese people's struggle against aggression, and boldly predict that ancient China will surely rise in the process of transformation and stand erect in the east of the world with a new posture.These insights and scientific foresight, which are rich in historical insight, are undoubtedly full of deep sympathy and understanding of the historical fate of China from the value scale of ethical concern.Aside from the yardstick of ethical concern, we can also see that Marx and Engels' research on the "China problem" has also constructed a framework of interpretation based on historical logic.That is, in the course of the transition from national history to world history, though it has a tragic color, it conforms to the trend of historical development.The barbaric invasion of the Western powers, though resulting in "ruthless slaughter", also served as an "involuntary tool of history."Between the internal conflict and tension of history and ethics, Marx, Engels have a profound historical vision and excellent historical vision.
【作者单位】：广东石油化工学院马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A81;K25

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