马克思主义发展规律之研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 22:34

本文选题：马克思主义 + 发展规律　；参考：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：揭示马克思主义的发展规律是马克思主义研究中一个非常重要的方面,因此学者们对此问题给予了高度的关注,提出了许多有价值的见解。然而,由于马克思主义发展过程的复杂性以及规律本身的隐蔽性,导致这一问题研究的困难性。因此,全面并精准地总结马克思主义发展规律的难度是不言而喻的。目前学界对马克思主义发展规律的研究也多局限在马克思主义经典作家的有关论述方面,缺乏全面、深刻认识。本文主要涉及以下几个方面的问题：首先,通过对目前学界较权威观点(“五规律说”)的分析,指出其缺陷并提出完善建议；其次,把握马克思主义发展过程中的两对矛盾,根据二者地位的不同,划分主次矛盾,并在此基础上将马克思主义的发展规律区分为根本规律和二级规律；最后,探讨如何遵循规律发展马克思主义。本文认为：“五规律说”的缺陷主要是混淆了规律与本质,未能准确领会列宁的原意,规律之间无主次之分。为了更科学、深入地进行研究,我们应区分马克思主义发展规律的主次,联系共产主义运动实践,从马克思主义理论自身的历史发展中概括、总结其规律。对马克思主义发展规律的研究,为我们批判反马克思主义提供了理论支撑,并为我们在实践中发展马克思主义指明了方向。
[Abstract]:Revealing the development law of Marxism is a very important aspect in the study of Marxism, so scholars pay great attention to this problem and put forward many valuable opinions. However, because of the complexity of Marxism development process and the concealment of law itself, it is difficult to study this problem. Therefore, it is self-evident that it is difficult to sum up the development law of Marxism in a comprehensive and accurate way. At present, academic research on the law of Marxist development is limited to the relevant exposition of Marxist classical writers, lacking comprehensive and profound understanding. This paper mainly involves the following aspects: first, through the analysis of the more authoritative view ("the five laws theory"), pointing out its defects and putting forward some suggestions; secondly, grasping the two pairs of contradictions in the course of the development of Marxism. According to the difference of their status, the author divides the principal and secondary contradictions, and on this basis divides the development law of Marxism into the fundamental law and the secondary law; finally, discusses how to follow the law to develop Marxism. This paper holds that the defects of the "five laws theory" are mainly due to the confusion between the law and the essence, the failure to understand Lenin's original meaning accurately, and the lack of distinction between the rules. In order to conduct more scientific and in-depth research, we should distinguish the primary and secondary aspects of the laws of Marxist development, combine with the practice of the communist movement, sum up the laws from the historical development of the Marxist theory itself. The study of the law of Marxist development provides us with theoretical support for criticizing anti-Marxism and points out the direction of developing Marxism in practice.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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