马克思社会有机体理论的当代解读

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:17

本文选题：马克思 + 社会有机体　；参考：《东北大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：作为唯物史观核心内容,社会有机体理论凝结着马克思逻辑再现人类社会的根本方法和重要成果,它是历史唯物主义一系列基本原理的高度浓缩,是关于社会结构和社会发展一般规律的社会历史理论,它为人们认识和改造社会奠定了科学的理论依据和方法论基础。然而,就是这样如此重要的理论,长期以来没有得到学界应有重视和研究。可喜的是,近年来,这一理论研究骤然升温,尤其成为国内学界研究的热点,究其原因是由当代中国社会发展实践引起的。它既是马克思社会有机体理论发展的内在要求,又是中国特色社会主义发展实践的迫切需要。因此,本文以马克思社会有机体理论为研究对象,力图通过对其进行系统地梳理、解读、阐发,旨在深刻把握其精神实质,发掘其当代性,以期提升这一理论的当代地位。本文力图走出“以苏解马”、“以西解马”的思想藩篱,本着“以马解马”的致思理念,从马克思本人的经典文本入手,以社会有机体为线索,运用历史唯物主义基本方法,在把握国内外社会有机体理论研究动态的基础上,首先系统梳理了马克思社会有机体理论的思想资源、形成背景、创立过程；然后深刻解读马克思社会有机体的本质特征、要素构成、结构构成、发展基因、发展机理等理论内容；在此基础上从共时态、历时态视角,全面审视人类社会有机体横向发展的生产图景和纵向发展的交往图景；最后从西方马克思主义对马克思社会有机体总体性思想的阐释和马克思社会有机体理论中国化的创新发展的当代视角,发掘马克思社会有机体理论的当代价值,拓展马克思主义理论的发展空间。本文共包括八章,分为五个部分。第一部分即第1章“绪论”,概述了本文的选题目的、意义和国内外研究现状,在此基础上,确定本文的研究思路和方法。第二部分为第2章“马克思社会有机体理论的历史生成”,系统梳理了马克思社会有机体理论理论的思想资源、历史背景、创立过程。第三部分为第3章至第5章,为本文的主体部分,通过对马克思社会有机体理论的本质内涵的理论分析和人类社会有机体生产形态、交往形态发展的实践考察,着力把握马克思社会有机体理论的理论体系。第四部分为第6章和第7章,通过对早期西方马克思主义对马克思总体性思想的阐释和马克思社会有机体理论中国化的创新发展的当代性视角分析,发掘马克思社会有机体理论的当代价值。第五部分为第8章“结论”,总结全文。
[Abstract]:As the core content of historical materialism, the theory of social organism condenses the fundamental method and important achievement of Marx's logic reappearance of human society. It is a highly concentrated of a series of basic principles of historical materialism. It is a social historical theory about the social structure and the general law of social development. It lays a scientific theoretical basis and a methodological foundation for people to understand and transform the society. However, such an important theory has not been paid much attention and studied by scholars for a long time. It is gratifying to note that in recent years, this theoretical research has suddenly heated up, especially in the domestic academic circles, and the reason is caused by the practice of contemporary Chinese social development. It is not only the inherent requirement of the development of Marx's social organism theory, but also the urgent need of the development practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, this article takes Marx's theory of social organism as the research object, tries to systematically comb, interpret and explain it, in order to deeply grasp its spiritual essence, explore its contemporary nature, in order to enhance the contemporary status of the theory. This paper tries to walk out of the ideological barriers of "to release horses with the Soviet Union" and "to release horses in the west", in the light of the idea of "releasing horses with horses", starting from Marx's own classic texts, taking social organisms as the clue and using the basic methods of historical materialism. On the basis of grasping the research trends of social organism theory at home and abroad, this paper first systematically combs the ideological resources of Marx's social organism theory, forms the background, and establishes the process, and then profoundly interprets the essential characteristics of Marx's social organism. On the basis of this, the production prospect of horizontal development of human social organism and the communication prospect of vertical development are comprehensively examined from the perspective of syntenses and chronology. Finally, it explores the contemporary value of Marx's social organic theory from the perspective of the western Marxism's interpretation of Marx's overall thought of social organism and the innovative development of Marx's theory of social organism in China. Expand the development space of Marxist theory. This paper consists of eight chapters, which are divided into five parts. The first part is the first chapter "introduction", which summarizes the purpose, significance and current research situation of this paper. On the basis of this, it determines the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part is chapter 2, "the historical generation of Marx's theory of social organism", systematically combing the ideological resources, historical background and founding process of Marx's theory of social organism. The third part is from Chapter 3 to Chapter 5, which is the main part of this paper, through the theoretical analysis of the essential connotation of Marx's theory of social organism and the practical investigation of the development of production and communication of human social organism. Focus on grasping the theoretical system of Marx's theory of social organism. The fourth part is Chapter 6 and Chapter 7, through the interpretation of early Western Marxism to Marx's overall thought and the contemporary perspective of the innovative development of Marx's social organic theory in China. Explore the contemporary value of Marx's social organic theory. The fifth part is the conclusion of Chapter 8, which summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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