新民主主义革命时期毛泽东民生思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:39

本文选题：新民主主义革命时期 + 毛泽东　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民生是一个历史概念。中国共产党成立以来，一直致力于实现中国人民的民生解放和民生幸福。本世纪初，随着我国人民的生活水平由温饱型向小康型过渡，一些新的民生问题凸显。党中央坚持公平正义，着力改善民生，积极构建和谐社会。民生问题研究也成为当前学术界的一个研究热点。深入研究新民主主义革命时期的毛泽东民生思想，有助于我们正确认识当前我国所面临的民生问题，并为它的解决提供一些有益启示。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东民生思想是毛泽东同志领导中国人民在实现民生解放的革命进程中，为改善中国人民的民生状况，追求中国人民的民生权益，实现中国人民的民生幸福而提出的一系列有关民生的理论、观点、方法等的高度概括和经验总结。它是整个毛泽东民生思想中最闪光的部分。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东民生思想形成的理论基础是马克思主义经典作家的民生思想，它的直接理论来源是孙中山民生思想，它的文化基础是中国古代的民生思想。它形成的历史条件是中国半殖民地半封建社会时期，它形成的社会条件是中国工农革命的实践。新民主主革命时期毛泽东民生思想的发展经历了四个阶段：其萌生阶段是在中国共产党成立前后，其形成阶段是在土地革命战争时期，其发展阶段是在抗日战争时期，其成熟阶段则是在解放战争时期。新民主主革命时期毛泽东民生思想的主要内容是：通过解决土地问题，实现了民生保障；通过大力发展工商业，改善了军民生活；通过发展农业生产，解决了吃饭问题；通过发展文化教育，提高了文化水平；通过重视卫生防疫，，保障了军民健康；通过实施社会救济，实现了社会稳定。新民主主革命时期的毛泽东民生思想具有时代性、人民性、实践性和创新性的特点。在新民主主义革命时期，毛泽东同志领导中国人民实现了根据地民生的极大改善，彻底实现了中国人民的民生解放。新民主主义革命时期的毛泽东民生思想进一步深化和拓展了马克思主义的民生观，彻底践行和实现了孙中山的民生主义，开启了中国共产党民生思想之先河，并为建国后民生实践的开展积累了经验。但是，他的民生思想中也有明显的局限性。深入研究并科学评价新民主主义革命时期的毛泽东民生思想，对于我们今天改善民生，构建和谐社会，实现人民福祉具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is a historical concept. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, it has been committed to the liberation and happiness of the people's livelihood of the Chinese people. At the beginning of this century, with the transition of our people's living standard from the type of food and clothing to the type of recreation, some new problems of people's livelihood are highlighted. The Party Central Committee adheres to fairness and justice, strives to improve people's livelihood, and actively builds a harmonious society. People's livelihood research has also become a research hotspot in academia. A thorough study of Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood in the period of the New Democratic Revolution is helpful for us to correctly understand the livelihood problems facing our country at present and to provide some useful enlightenment for its solution. In the period of the New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood is that Comrade Mao Zedong led the Chinese people in the revolutionary process of realizing the liberation of the people's livelihood, in order to improve the people's livelihood of the Chinese people and pursue the rights and interests of the Chinese people's livelihood. A series of theories, viewpoints, methods, etc. It is the most shining part of Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood. The theoretical foundation of Mao Zedong's livelihood thought in the period of the new democratic revolution is the people's livelihood thought of the classical Marxist writers. Its direct theoretical source is Sun Zhongshan's people's livelihood thought, and its cultural basis is the Chinese ancient people's livelihood thought. The historical condition of its formation is the period of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China, and the social condition it forms is the practice of Chinese workers and peasants revolution. The development of Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood in the period of New Democracy and the main Revolution experienced four stages: its initiation stage was before and after the founding of the Communist Party of China, its forming stage was during the Agrarian Revolution War, and its developing stage was during the Anti-Japanese War. The mature stage was during the War of Liberation. The main contents of Mao Zedong's livelihood thought in the period of New Democracy and main Revolution were as follows: to solve the land problem, to realize the livelihood guarantee, to improve the life of the army and the people by vigorously developing industry and commerce, to solve the problem of feeding through the development of agricultural production; Through the development of culture and education, the level of education has been raised; the health of the army and the people has been protected by paying attention to hygiene and epidemic prevention; and social stability has been achieved through the implementation of social relief. Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood in the period of new democratic revolution has the characteristics of times, people, practice and innovation. During the period of the new democratic revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong led the Chinese people to greatly improve the people's livelihood in the base areas and thoroughly realized the liberation of the Chinese people's livelihood. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood during the new democratic revolution further deepened and expanded the Marxist concept of people's livelihood, thoroughly practiced and realized Sun Zhongshan's livelihood doctrine, and opened the first stage of the Chinese Communist Party's thought on people's livelihood. And has accumulated the experience for the people's livelihood practice after the founding of the people's Republic of China. However, his thought of people's livelihood also has obvious limitations. It is of great practical significance for us to improve the people's livelihood, build a harmonious society and realize the well-being of the people by deeply studying and scientifically evaluating Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood in the period of the New Democratic Revolution.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841

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