马克思技术思想的风险意蕴研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 01:30

本文选题：马克思技术思想 + 劳动技术　；参考：《辽宁工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，国内外学界对技术风险、马克思技术思想的研究已经取得了一定的研究成果，但是将二者结合起来的，即从风险的相关理论出发去解读马克思技术思想的研究还较较少。马克思技术思想作为马克思主义理论和技术哲学都不可或缺的一部分，探讨其所蕴含的风险意蕴不仅能够拓展技术风险研究的视阈，而且也能够丰富马克思技术思想的研究，从而更好地体现马克思主义理论系统性、完整性和时代性的特征。更为现实的是，开展马克思技术思想风险意蕴研究能够为当下社会寻求规避技术风险的途径提供一定的启示。这也是论文选择“马克思技术思想的风险意蕴”作为题目，并开展尝试性研究的理论和现实出发点。论文共有六章，可分为四大部分。即绪论部分（第1章）、论文理论基础部分（第2章）、论文主体内容部分（第3、4、5、6章）及结束语部分。主要内容如下：首先，论文对技术风险、马克思技术思想的研究进行了综述，探讨了研究马克思技术思想风险意蕴的必要性。其次，论述了进行马克思技术思想风险意蕴研究的理论基础。主要分析了学界关于风险、技术风险概念的认识成果，厘清了马克思视野中“技术风险”的含义；立足于国内已有的关于马克思技术思想的研究成果，对马克思技术思想作了重新梳理，并对构成马克思技术思想重要基础的机器这一要素进行了详细阐述与剖析。再次，论文对马克思技术思想风险意蕴进行了分专题研究，即探究了马克思劳动技术、机器技术、产业技术三个部分中包涵的风险意蕴。第三章从马克思对人本质及对人本真存在的表现形式的描述出发，剖析了人在机器劳动中失去精神空间，最终失去自我的风险意蕴。第四章以马克思对机器技术发展历程的描述为基点，分析了机器技术来源于自然界，但又在机器生产中占有自然界，，并对自然界造成巨大的破坏的过程，剖析了机器技术带来的人与自然关系分裂的风险。第五章以机器系统的自主扩展性作为产业技术风险意蕴分析的基点，讨论了产业技术带来的人与现实社会分裂的风险。第六章就马克思关于规避技术风险的途径的思想做了挖掘和探讨。最后，在梳理论文内容的基础上阐述了研究马克思技术思想风险意蕴的四点启示：一是充分地认识技术是一个矛盾统一体，辩证地看待技术的属性与发展的趋势。二是清晰地认识技术异化所带来的风险的本质因素。三是制度的公正以及政策的制定对技术风险有重要影响。四是坚定了我们走社会主义道路最终实现人类全面发展的信念。
[Abstract]:At present, the academic circles at home and abroad have made some achievements in the study of technological risk and Marx's technological thought, but it is still less to combine the two, that is, to interpret Marx's technological thought from the relevant theory of risk. As an indispensable part of Marxist theory and philosophy of technology, the discussion of the risk implication of Marxist technological thought can not only expand the horizon of the study of technological risk, but also enrich the study of Marxist technological thought. In order to better reflect the Marxist theory of the system, integrity and the characteristics of the times. More realistically, the research on the implication of Marx's technological risk can provide some enlightenment for the current society to seek ways to avoid the technological risk. This is also the theoretical and practical starting point for the thesis to choose "the risk implication of Marx's technological thought" as the topic and to carry out the tentative research. There are six chapters in this paper, which can be divided into four parts. That is the introduction part (Chapter 1), the theoretical basis part (Chapter 2), the main content part (Chapter 3) and the conclusion part. The main contents are as follows: Firstly, the paper summarizes the research of technological risk and Marx's technological thought, and probes into the necessity of studying the implication of Marx's technological thought risk. Secondly, it discusses the theoretical basis of the research on the risk implication of Marx's technological thought. This paper mainly analyzes the academic achievements on the concept of risk and technological risk, clarifies the meaning of "technological risk" in Marx's vision, and bases itself on the existing research results of Marx's technological thought in China. In this paper, Marx's technological thought is rearranged, and the machine, which constitutes the important foundation of Marx's technological thought, is expounded and analyzed in detail. Thirdly, the thesis studies the risk implication of Marx's thought of technology, which includes three parts: Marx's labor technology, machine technology and industrial technology. The third chapter starts from Marx's description of the essence of human beings and the manifestation of the real existence of human beings, and analyzes the risk implication of human being losing his spiritual space in machine labor and finally losing himself. The fourth chapter, based on Marx's description of the development of machine technology, analyzes the process that machine technology originates from nature, but occupies nature in machine production, and causes great damage to nature. The risk of splitting the relationship between man and nature brought about by machine technology is analyzed. In the fifth chapter, the independent expansibility of machine system is taken as the basic point of risk analysis of industrial technology, and the risk of human being and real society being divided by industrial technology is discussed. The sixth chapter excavates and probes into Marx's thought about the way of avoiding technology risk. Finally, on the basis of combing the contents of the thesis, this paper expounds four enlightenments from the study of the risks of Marx's technological thought: first, to fully understand that technology is a contradictory unity, and to dialectically view the attribute and development trend of technology. The second is to understand clearly the essential factors of the risk caused by the alienation of technology. Third, the justice of system and the formulation of policy have important influence on technical risk. Fourth, the conviction that we take the socialist road and finally realize the all-round development of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

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