论马克思主义幸福叙事的核心范畴及其整体结构

发布时间：2018-04-28 16:54

本文选题：幸福叙事 + 劳动　；参考：《湖北社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：在马克思的幸福叙事中,劳动、社会关系和"自由人"联合体是三大核心范畴,三者层层递进,相互制约形成一个整体的逻辑结构。具体而言,劳动是人的幸福的核心载体,社会关系的丰富和完整是其实质内涵,而"自由人"联合体则是其制度安排。三者的整体结构表现为,如果劳动是自由幸福的,那么人的社会关系就是丰富和完整的,进而共同体就是"自由人"联合体,人就处于一种幸福的生存状态之中。反之,如果劳动是异化的,那么人的社会关系就会是贫乏的、片面的,进而共同体就是"虚幻的共同体",人就处于不幸的生存状态之中。正是在这种"否定性"和"肯定性"幸福叙事的内在张力结构中,马克思完成了幸福论谱系的批判性重构。
[Abstract]:In Marx's happy narration, labor, social relations and "free man" combination are three core categories. The three categories are progressive and restrict each other to form a whole logical structure. Specifically, labor is the core carrier of human happiness, the enrichment and integrity of social relations is its essential connotation, and the association of "free man" is its institutional arrangement. The overall structure of the three is that if labor is free and happy, then the social relations of human beings are rich and complete, and then the community is the union of "free man", and the human being is in a happy living state. On the other hand, if labor is alienated, then human social relations will be poor, one-sided, and then the community is "illusory community", people are in an unfortunate state of existence. It is in the inner tension structure of the "negative" and "affirmative" happiness narratives that Marx completed the critical reconstruction of the happiness genealogy.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2017SJB0281)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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