列宁中国人民革命思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:05

本文选题：列宁 + 中国人民革命　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：列宁作为世界无产阶级和劳动人民的领袖和导师,缔造了世界上第一个社会主义国家,同时他十分关注中国革命,就中国人民革命提出了重要的思想。列宁揭露了帝国主义对中国的侵略,声援了中国人民的反抗斗争。他说帝国主义对中国实行的是掠夺政策,是侵略行径,是资本主义唯利是图丑恶嘴脸的表现；中国人民的的英勇反抗斗争是进步的,将会带来“新生的中国”。他阐述了中国革命的性质和任务,认为中国革命的主要任务是推翻帝国主义的侵略和封建腐朽的统治,所以中国的革命是资产阶级性质的民主革命,但是由于中国革命处于世界无产阶级革命的时代,所以它不同于欧美资产阶级民主革命。他提出了中国人民革命的战略策略,要求中国革命的领导者在领导革命的过程中要注意区分资产阶级的不同成分,有针对性的对其采取联合或斗争的方式,团结和壮大革命力量；领导阶级还应该坚持“工农联盟”的方针,把广大农民视为最可靠的同盟军；指出无产阶级是最革命、最进步的阶级,他们应该掌握革命的领导权。列宁指出,上述革命的战备和策略是中国革命取得胜利的关键所在,中国人民革命是曲折的、艰难的,但中国革命必然走向胜利。这些博大精深的思想构成了列宁中国人民革命思想的重要内容。随着帝国主义侵略的加剧,自然经济不断解体和资本主义在中国的发展,中国无产阶级的队伍不断壮大。无产阶级取得了革命领导权,不断地将列宁的战略和策略思想与中国革命的实际相结合,认清了革命的性质,制定了广泛的革命统一战线,最终取得了革命的胜利。列宁关于中国人民革命的思想丰富了马克思主义理论的宝库,指导了中国人民革命斗争的发展,对其他落后的国家的资产阶级革命具有普遍的指导意义。列宁关于中国人民革命的思想具有当代价值。他思想的核心内容是通过人民革命反对封建主义和帝国主义。反对封建主义是一项长期的任务。中国人民虽然在共产党的领导下推翻了封建制度,但是封建主义思想的影响会较长时期地存在,我们在改革开放进程中要同这种思想影响作斗争,建设社会主义精神文明和建设社会主义民主政治制度。我们还要发扬敢于斗争和敢于胜利的精神,反对帝国主义的战争政策,维护国家的主权,巩固国防,捍卫建设中国特色社会主义的伟大成果。
[Abstract]:Lenin, as the leader and mentor of the proletariat and the working people in the world, created the first socialist country in the world. At the same time, he paid great attention to the Chinese revolution and put forward important ideas about the Chinese people's revolution. Lenin exposed imperialist aggression against China and expressed solidarity with the Chinese people in their struggle against it. He said that the imperialist policy against China is a policy of plunder, an act of aggression and an ugly expression of capitalism's mercenary intentions. The heroic struggle of the Chinese people against China is progressive and will bring about a "new China." He elaborated on the nature and tasks of the Chinese revolution and held that the main task of the Chinese revolution was to overthrow imperialist aggression and decadent feudal rule, so that the Chinese revolution was a bourgeois democratic revolution. But because the Chinese revolution is in the era of the world proletarian revolution, it is different from the bourgeois democratic revolution in Europe and America. He put forward the strategic strategy of the Chinese people's revolution, and asked the leaders of the Chinese revolution to pay attention to distinguishing the different elements of the bourgeoisie in the process of leading the revolution, and to adopt a combination or struggle against them in a targeted manner. The leading class should also adhere to the principle of "worker and peasant alliance" and regard the broad masses of peasants as the most reliable allies; they should point out that the proletariat is the most revolutionary and progressive class and that they should master the leadership of the revolution. Lenin pointed out: the preparation and strategy of the above revolutions are the key to the victory of the Chinese revolution, and the Chinese people's revolution is tortuous and difficult, but the Chinese revolution is bound to win. These broad and profound ideas constitute an important part of Lenin's revolutionary thought of the Chinese people. With the intensification of imperialist aggression, the disintegration of natural economy and the development of capitalism in China, the Chinese proletariat has grown. The proletariat obtained the revolutionary leadership, constantly combined Lenin's strategic and strategic thoughts with the reality of the Chinese revolution, recognized the nature of the revolution, formulated a broad revolutionary United front, and finally won the revolutionary victory. Lenin's thought on the Chinese people's revolution enriches the treasure house of Marxist theory, guides the development of the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle, and has universal guiding significance for the bourgeois revolution in other backward countries. Lenin's thought about the Chinese people's revolution has contemporary value. The core of his thought was to oppose feudalism and imperialism through the people's revolution. Opposing feudalism is a long-term task. Although the Chinese people overthrew the feudal system under the leadership of the Communist Party, the influence of feudalism will continue to exist for a longer period of time, and we must fight against it in the course of reform and opening up. We will build a socialist spiritual civilization and a socialist democratic political system. We must also carry forward the spirit of daring to struggle and dare to win, oppose the imperialist war policy, safeguard national sovereignty, consolidate national defense, and safeguard the great achievements of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A821

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