列宁晚年改革思想及对当代中国改革的启示

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:21

本文选题：列宁 + 改革　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：十月革命后,以列宁为首的俄共中央从俄国实际情况出发,把马克思主义基本原则与俄国革命和建设实际结合起来,对经济体制、政治体制、文化体制和党的领导体制进行全面改革并取得了巨大成就。列宁晚年改革思想是列宁主义的重要组成部分,它极大丰富和发展了马克思主义。梳理列宁晚年改革思想的形成,准确把握列宁晚年改革思想的主要内容,揭示列宁晚年改革思想当代价值和启示,对于深化列宁晚年改革思想的研究,对于认识、指导和推动中国的改革事业特别是当前进行的全面深化改革,具有非常重要的意义。论文分为三个部分。首先,揭示列宁晚年改革思想产生的客观必然性。深化对社会主义的认识是时代提出的课题;巩固新生的苏维埃政权、加强和完善党的领导成为列宁晚年改革思想产生的现实依据;在改革中坚持马克思主义、通过改革发展马克思主义又是历史赋予列宁的神圣责任。其次,概括和分析了列宁晚年改革思想的主要内容。列宁晚年改革思想的主要内容十分丰富,在经济体制改革方面,坚持公有制不动摇,允许其他所有制特别是私有制的存在和发展;大力发展商品经济并发挥市场机制在资源配置中的作用;摒弃平均主义,进行分配制度改革。在政治体制改革方面,提出要通过划分党和政府的职权来处理党政关系;精简国家机构、改善国家机构的质量以提高政府的工作效率;改革干部政策;加强社会主义法制建设。在文化体制改革方面,提出要以城乡互动促进农村文化建设;改革教育经费筹集方式;提高教师的社会地位和待遇;加强国家机关和共产党员的文化教育工作。在党的领导体制改革方面,提出要坚持党的集体领导、改革党的监督体制。再次,揭示了列宁晚年改革思想对当代中国改革的启示。改革对完善和发展社会主义制度非常重要;改革需要有勇气和科学精神;改革要综合配套进行;改革要紧紧依靠人民群众;改革要坚持党的领导。
[Abstract]:After the October Revolution, the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party headed by Lenin, proceeding from the actual situation in Russia, combined the basic principles of Marxism with the actual conditions of the Russian revolution and construction in order to deal with the economic system and the political system. The cultural system and the Party's leadership system have been reformed in an all-round way and great achievements have been made. Lenin's late reform thought is an important part of Leninism, which greatly enriched and developed Marxism. Combing the formation of Lenin's late reform thought, accurately grasping the main contents of Lenin's late reform thought, revealing the contemporary value and enlightenment of Lenin's late reform thought, and understanding the deepening of Lenin's reform thought in his old age, It is of great significance to guide and promote China's reform cause, especially the current comprehensive deepening of reform. The paper is divided into three parts. First of all, it reveals the objective inevitability of Lenin's thought of reform in his old age. Deepening the understanding of socialism is a subject put forward by the times; consolidating the new Soviet regime, strengthening and perfecting the leadership of the Party become the realistic basis for Lenin's thought of reform in his old age; and upholding Marxism in the course of the reform, The development of Marxism through reform is a sacred responsibility given to Lenin by history. Secondly, it summarizes and analyzes the main contents of Lenin's thoughts of reform in his later years. The main content of Lenin's reform thought in his later years was very rich. In the aspect of economic system reform, he insisted on public ownership and allowed the existence and development of other forms of ownership, especially private ownership. We should vigorously develop the commodity economy and give play to the role of the market mechanism in the allocation of resources, and abandon egalitarianism and reform the distribution system. In the aspect of political system reform, it is proposed to deal with the relationship between the party and government by dividing the functions and powers of the party and the government; to streamline the state organ and improve the quality of the state organization to improve the working efficiency of the government; to reform the cadre policy; and to strengthen the construction of the socialist legal system. In the aspect of cultural system reform, it is proposed to promote rural cultural construction by urban-rural interaction, to reform the way of raising funds for education, to improve teachers' social status and treatment, and to strengthen the cultural and educational work of state organs and Communist Party members. In the reform of the Party's leadership system, we should adhere to the Party's collective leadership and reform the Party's supervisory system. Thirdly, it reveals the enlightenment of Lenin's thought of reform in his later years to the reform of contemporary China. Reform is very important to the improvement and development of the socialist system; reform requires courage and scientific spirit; reform should be carried out in a comprehensive manner; reform should rely closely on the masses of the people; and reform should adhere to the Party's leadership.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82;D61

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