《资本论》第一卷德文版——《资本论》创作史研究之五

发布时间：2018-05-06 08:22

本文选题：《资本论》第卷德文第版 + 篇章结构　；参考：《马克思主义与现实》2015年06期

【摘要】：本次讲座从分析《资本论》的3卷4册结构的形成过程出发,首先介绍了《资本论》第1卷德文第1版的创作过程和背景,指出了这个版本在篇章结构上的独特之处以及恩格斯的批评意见,由此引出从德文第1版到德文第2版等版本的发展。作者认为马克思运用崭新的辩证法,将《资本论》三大手稿中的基本经济范畴加以整合,创造出一个从抽象上升到具体的理论结构,并对这个理论结构进行了具体评价;讲座重点对劳动价值理论(特别是劳动二重性学说)、剩余价值理论和资本积累理论进行了分析和评价,强调了资本积累过程带来的是工人阶级生活的恶化,从分析资本主义生产方式起源的原始积累可以得到资本主义生产方式必然灭亡的结论;在讲座的最后,作者利用相当的篇幅分析了《资本论》在语言上的成就,指出这部伟大的理论著作同时也是一部艺术作品,而且包含了丰富的实证材料。
[Abstract]:Starting from the analysis of the formation process of the structure of the three volumes and four volumes of Capital, this lecture first introduces the creative process and background of the first edition of the first edition of the German version of the first volume of Capital. The unique text structure of this edition and Engels' criticism are pointed out, which leads to the development from the first edition of German to the second edition of German. The author holds that Marx used the new dialectics to integrate the basic economic categories in the three manuscripts of Capital, and created a theoretical structure from abstract to concrete, and made a concrete evaluation of this theoretical structure. The lecture focuses on the analysis and evaluation of the theory of labor value (especially the theory of duality of labor, the theory of surplus value and the theory of capital accumulation), emphasizing that the process of capital accumulation brings about the deterioration of the life of the working class. From the analysis of the primitive accumulation of the origin of the capitalist mode of production, we can get the conclusion that the capitalist mode of production is bound to perish. At the end of the lecture, the author uses a considerable amount of space to analyze the linguistic achievements of Capital. It is pointed out that this great theoretical work is also a work of art and contains abundant empirical materials.
【作者单位】：中央编译局;
【分类号】：A811

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