斯大林的《论辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义》及其影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 09:00

本文选题：斯大林 + 辩证唯物主义　；参考：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1938年,在斯大林的亲自参与和指导下,苏共中央编写和出版了《联共(布)党史简明教程》,斯大林亲自撰写了其中的第四章第二节《论辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义》(以下简称《论》),在这个时期发表这部著作,不是偶然的,它的产生有着深刻的社会背景和理论来源；《论》的主要内容包括辩证法、唯物主义和历史唯物主义三大块,斯大林在综合马克思、恩格斯、列宁思想成果基础上,将辩证法概括为“四个基本特征”、将唯物主义概括为“三个基本特征”、系统论述了历史唯物主义,提出了生产发展的“三个特点”,这种表述在马克思主义哲学发展史上是第一次,对于传播和普及马克思主义哲学起了积极作用；《论》不仅继承和发展了马克思列宁主义哲学,而且还有其自身特点。《论》也存在着不足和缺陷,为斯大林模式神圣化、标准化提供了理论依据,也是造成几代苏联领导人观念陈旧、思想僵化的重要理论渊源,最终导致苏联解体。
[Abstract]:In 1938, with Stalin's personal participation and guidance, The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has compiled and published a brief course in the History of the United Communist Party (Buffalo), and Stalin himself wrote the fourth and second section of the book, "Dialectical materialism and Historical materialism" (hereinafter referred to as "on >"), which was published during this period. It is no accident that it came into being from a profound social background and theoretical source; the main contents of the "Theory" include dialectics, materialism and historical materialism, and Stalin, on the basis of synthesizing the ideological achievements of Marx, Engels and Lenin, This paper summarizes dialectics as "four basic characteristics" and materialism as "three basic characteristics", systematically discusses historical materialism, and puts forward the "three characteristics" of production development. This statement, for the first time in the history of the development of Marxist philosophy, has played a positive role in spreading and popularizing Marxist philosophy, and not only has it inherited and developed Marxism-Leninist philosophy, Moreover, it has its own characteristics. There are also shortcomings and defects, which provide a theoretical basis for the sanctification and standardization of Stalin's model. It is also an important theoretical source that has resulted in the outdated concept and rigid ideology of several generations of Soviet leaders. It eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A831;B03

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