日常生活世界视阈下的马克思主义大众化研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 17:54

本文选题：日常生活世界 + 马克思主义　；参考：《延安大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：日常生活世界是社会科学发展所不容忽视的视阈，，马克思主义大众化是理论界研究的热点问题。从日常生活世界出发，探寻马克思主义理论下沉和日常生活上升相结合的合理路径，有利于将马克思主义科学理论融入大众的日常生活世界，摆脱其学院化和形式主义的阴影，从而实现真正意义上的马克思主义大众化。日常生活世界是与每个人的生活息息相关的领域，在这一领域中，每一个个体得以生产和再生产。日常生活世界具有基础性、稳定性和自在性的特征。随着经济的快速发展，中国人的日常消费结构、日常交往时空和日常观念均发生了很大的变化，但是，无论日常生活世界有怎样的变化，其作为整个人类社会的基础性地位不会改变。日常生活世界中人们以经验、常识等感性经验进行重复性思维和重复性实践，需要理性、科学的理论进行指导和提升。马克思主义大众化面向大众的日常生活世界具有双重意义，一方面，马克思主义大众化离不开日常生活世界这一基础性领域。日常生活世界是马克思主义大众化的基本给定前提；日常生活世界提升是马克思主义大众化的价值指向；日常生活世界是开展马克思主义大众化的重要领域；日常生活需要是促进马克思主义大众化的重要动力；日常生活领域是检验马克思主义大众化的必要平台。另一方面，传统日常生活世界有待于马克思主义大众化的提升。马克思主义大众化有利于提升日常生活主体素质；马克思主义大众化有利于引导日常生活的方向；马克思主义大众化有利于引导日常生活的价值判断；马克思主义大众化有利于推动传统日常生活的转型；马克思主义大众化有利于促进日常生活与非日常生活协调发展。这一双重意义告诉我们，应该重视对日常生活世界的关注与研究，寻求马克思主义大众化与日常生活世界相结合的基本路径。从不同角度探索马克思主义大众化与日常生活世界相结合的多重路径，使马克思主义科学理论成为大众的日常话语和行为方式，从而实现日常生活世界和非日常生活世界的协调发展。在理论方面，马克思主义理论发展要解答日常生活困惑；马克思主义理论发展要反映日常生活逻辑；马克思主义理论发展要满足日常生活需要；马克思主义理论发展要发掘日常生活潜能。在实践方面，深入群众，了解日常生活动态；健全马克思主义大众化的运行机制；充分利用多样化的大众传媒；提高马克思主义大众化工作者的理论水平和工作能力；优化马克思主义大众化的环境。
[Abstract]:The world of daily life is a sight that can not be ignored in the development of social science, and the popularization of Marxism is a hot issue in theoretical circles. Starting from the world of daily life, to explore a reasonable way to combine the sinking of Marxist theory with the rise of daily life is conducive to integrating Marxist scientific theory into the world of daily life of the masses and to get rid of the shadow of its academic and formalism. In order to achieve the true meaning of Marxism popularization. The world of daily life is an area closely related to everyone's life, in which each individual is able to produce and reproduce. The world of daily life is characterized by foundation, stability and ease. Its basic position as the whole human society will not change. In the world of daily life, people need rational and scientific theories to guide and promote their repetitive thinking and practice through perceptual experience such as experience and common sense. On the one hand, the popularization of Marxism is inseparable from the basic field of the world of daily life. The world of daily life is the basic premise of the popularization of Marxism, the promotion of the world of daily life is the value direction of the popularization of Marxism, the world of daily life is an important field to carry out the popularization of Marxism. Daily life needs are the important motive force to promote the popularization of Marxism, and the field of daily life is the necessary platform to test the popularization of Marxism. On the other hand, the world of traditional daily life needs to be promoted by the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism is conducive to the improvement of the quality of the subjects of daily life, the popularization of Marxism is conducive to guiding the direction of daily life, the popularization of Marxism is conducive to guiding the value judgment of daily life; The popularization of Marxism is conducive to the transformation of traditional daily life, and to the harmonious development of daily life and non-daily life. This dual meaning tells us that we should pay more attention to the world of daily life and seek the basic path of combining the popularization of Marxism with the world of daily life. In order to make Marxist scientific theory become the daily discourse and behavior mode of the masses, this paper explores the multiple paths of the combination of the popularization of Marxism and the world of daily life from different angles. Thus realize the coordinated development of daily life world and non-daily life world. In theory, the development of Marxist theory should solve the confusion of daily life, the development of Marxist theory should reflect the logic of daily life, the development of Marxist theory should meet the needs of daily life. The development of Marxist theory should explore the potential of daily life. In practice, we should go deep into the masses, understand the daily life dynamics, improve the operational mechanism of Marxism popularization, make full use of diversified mass media, improve the theoretical level and work ability of Marxist mass workers; Optimize the environment of Marxism popularization.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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