马克思实践本体论思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 17:27

本文选题：本体论 + 马克思哲学　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本体论问题是哲学永远无法回避的最基本的问题,从古代哲学发展至今,关于本体论的探讨从未停歇,可以说,整个古代哲学都是关于本体论的理论。马克思哲学作为一种新的哲学形态,必然也蕴含着深刻的本体论思想。在我国,关于马克思哲学与本体论的关系问题,已成各大学者争相讨论的重点热点问题。马克思哲学到底有无本体论,或者说马克思哲学的本体论在何种意义上可以成立,它与其他的本体论学说有何异同,是本论文要予以回答的主要问题。本文从马克思哲学本体论的立论前提入手,阐发和证明马克思哲学本体论存在的必要性和可能性,亦即说明马克思的实践概念在本体论范畴的合法性。实践本体论的形成经过了一个漫长的理论演变过程,它随着马克思思想的发展经历了一个由萌芽期到彰显期,到最后的深化期的逐层发展过程,而针对马克思思想的纯文本解读是支撑马克思实践本体论最有力的理论依据。可以说,实践本体论的形成和马克思实践唯物主义的确立是一道进行的,二者在理论内涵和思想主旨上具有高度的一致性。马克思实践本体论思想的形成在整个哲学史具有革命性的意义,它是对传统形而上哲学理论构建的彻底摧毁,也是对近现代哲学思维方式的彻底重建。实践本体论的确立对于马克思思想本身的解读具有不可替代的作用和意义,它不仅揭示了马克思哲学的人学视角,更使得马克思哲学拥有了不竭的精神动力和理论活力,而它自身所蕴含的革命性和现代性特征也对全球化过程中产生的问题、对于现代工业技术、对于马克思主义中国化的实践进程具有现实的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Ontology is the most basic problem that philosophy can never avoid. Since the development of ancient philosophy, the discussion on ontology has never stopped. It can be said that the whole ancient philosophy is the theory of ontology. As a new form of philosophy, Marxist philosophy must also contain profound ontological thoughts. In China, the relationship between Marxist philosophy and ontology has become a hot topic for discussion among scholars. Whether Marxist philosophy has ontology or not, or in what sense the ontology of Marxist philosophy can be established, and what similarities and differences it has with other ontological theories, is the main question to be answered in this paper. Starting with the premise of Marxist philosophical ontology, this paper expounds and proves the necessity and possibility of the existence of Marxist philosophical ontology, that is, the legitimacy of Marx's concept of practice in the category of ontology. The formation of practical ontology has gone through a long process of theoretical evolution. With the development of Marx's thought, it has experienced a gradual development process from budding period to revealing period, to the final deepening period. The pure text interpretation of Marx's thought is the most powerful theoretical basis to support Marx's practical ontology. It can be said that the formation of practical ontology and the establishment of Marxist practical materialism are carried out together, and they are highly consistent in theoretical connotation and ideological purport. The formation of Marx's practical ontology is of revolutionary significance in the whole history of philosophy. It is the complete destruction of the construction of the traditional metaphysical philosophy theory and the thorough reconstruction of the thinking mode of modern philosophy. The establishment of practical ontology has an irreplaceable function and significance for the interpretation of Marx's thought itself. It not only reveals the human perspective of Marxist philosophy, but also makes Marxist philosophy have an inexhaustible spiritual power and theoretical vitality. The revolutionary and modern characteristics it contains also have realistic guiding significance to the problems in the process of globalization, to the modern industrial technology and to the practice process of Marxism in China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】