中国共产党的“布尔什维克化”建设目标研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 03:16

  本文选题：中国共产党 + 建设目标　； 参考：《华中师范大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党是以马克思列宁主义党建理论为指导建立的新型无产阶级政党,从一开始它就以俄国布尔什维克党为榜样进行自身的建设。因此,“布尔什维克化”是新民主主义革命时期中国共产党进行自身建设的主要目标。中国共产党成立后确立自身建设目标的第一个口号是“群众党”。“群众党”建设是“布尔什维克化”建设的准备阶段,为中共的“布尔什维克化”建设奠定了基础,也提出了新的课题。“布尔什维克化”是共产国际对各国支部提出的建设目标,它对各国共产党的建设产生了深刻的影响。中国共产党接受共产国际的指示,确立起“布尔什维克化”的建设目标,并将原来的“群众党”建设目标融入到这一新的目标之中。由于党内右倾机会主义的严重影响等原因,大革命失败,党的组织受到重大打击。这是中共成立以来所遭遇的第一次严重挫折,也是中共“布尔什维克化”建设中的第一次严重挫折。土地革命战争前期,中共连续遭受“左”倾错误的危害,特别是王明“左”倾教条主义错误统治全党长达四年之久。把马克思列宁主义教条化和共产国际指示神圣化成为“左”倾教条主义者推进中共“布尔什维克化”的显著特点。“左”倾错误指导下的中共“布尔什维克化”在方法上也都简单化为“组织的方法”。这就使得中共的“布尔什维克化”建设沿着错误的方向发展,其结果是离真正的“布尔什维克化”目标愈来愈远,甚至有背离的危险,从而给中国革命和中国共产党自身带来了深重的灾难,最终导致第五次反“围剿”的失败,使中国共产党遭受到第二次严重挫折。在“左”倾错误长期统治中共中央的时候,以毛泽东为代表的共产党人把马克思列宁主义同中国实际相结合,在创建、发展农村革命根据地的实践中,逐步找到了农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的中国革命新道路和新理论,这是毛泽东突破中共“布尔什维克化”建设“左”倾错误的理论基础。土地革命战争前期,尽管毛泽东不断遭受排挤,其正确意见无法影响全党,但是,他所提出的一系列新思想却代表着中共“布尔什维克化”建设的正确方向。1935年遵义会议标志着中国共产党开始走向成熟,这次会议和共产国际第七次代表大会为以毛泽东为代表的正确思想的发展提供了有力的组织支持,也使中国共产党更加坚定了正确的“布尔什维克化”建设的方向。此后,中国共产党通过提出“两个先锋队”、“马克思主义的中国化”、党的建设“伟大的工程”等一系列重要思想；通过对斯大林“论党的布尔什维克化”十二条标准进行新的阐释；通过整风运动这一新的党建方式,通过与国民党关于“没有国民党就没有中国”还是“没有共产党就没有中国”的论战,逐渐赋予中共“布尔什维克化”以“民族化”的新内涵,这是中共“布尔什维克化”建设发展与创新的重要阶段。“民族化”是实现“布尔什维克化”的标志,中国共产党的“布尔什维克化”,从根本上说就是马克思主义“中国化”和中国共产党的“民族化”,只有“民族化”的中国共产党才是真正“布尔什维克化”的中国共产党。中国共产党把马克思列宁主义原理与自身建设的实际相结合,最终完成了自己的“布尔什维克化”。正是这样一个完成了“布尔什维克化”的中国共产党,才能够领导中国人民取得解放战争和新民主主义革命的最后胜利。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China is a new proletarian party based on the theory of Marx and Lenin's party construction. From the beginning, it took the Russian Bull J Vic party as an example to build itself. Therefore, "Bull J Vic" is the main goal of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution. The first slogan of establishing its own goal is "mass party". The construction of "mass party" is the preparatory stage of "Bolshevik" construction, laid the foundation for the construction of the "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of China, and also put forward a new topic. "Bolshevik" is the construction target of the Communist International to the branches of various countries. It has a profound influence on the construction of the Communist Party of all countries. The Communist Party of China accepted the directive of the Communist International, established the construction goal of "Bull J Vic" and integrated the original goal of "mass party" construction into this new goal. The party failed because of the serious influence of the right opportunity principle in the party. This is the first serious setback since the founding of the Communist Party of China and the first serious setback in the "Bull J Vic" construction of the Communist Party of China. In the early period of the revolutionary war, the Communist Party of the Communist party suffered a continuous "left" error, especially the four years of Wang Ming's "left" dogmatism. For a long time, the dogmatism of Marx and Lenin's doctrinaism and the sanctity of the Communist International instructions became the remarkable characteristics of the "Bolshevik" of the "left" dogmatism. The "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China under the guidance of "left" error was also simplified as "the method of organization". The construction of Vicker's construction was developed in the wrong direction. The result was the farther away from the true "Bolshevik" target, even the danger of deviating, which brought a deep disaster to the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party itself, which eventually led to the failure of the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign and the Communist Party of China suffered second serious setbacks. When the "left" error has long ruled the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, combine Marx and Lenin with the reality of China. In the practice of creating and developing the rural revolutionary base areas, we gradually found the new road and theory of the Chinese revolution that encircled the cities in the countryside and armed to seize the political power. This is Mao Zedong. In the early period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, despite Mao Zedong's continuous exclusion, his correct opinion could not affect the whole party, but the new series of ideas he put forward represented the correct direction of the "Bolshevik" construction of the Communist Party of China in the Zunyi conference of.1935. The Communist Party of China began to mature. The conference and the Seventh Congress of the Communist International provided strong organizational support for the development of the correct thought represented by Mao Zedong, and also made the Communist Party more firm in the direction of the correct "Bull J Vic" construction. Since then, the Communist Party of China has put forward "two pioneers". "The team", "the Sinicization of Marx doctrine", the party's construction of "great project" and a series of important ideas; through the new interpretation of the twelve standards of Stalin "on the party's Bull J Vic", the new way of Party building through the rectification movement and the Kuomintang on "no Kuomintang no China" or "no China" or "no China" or "no Kuomintang". The "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of China is gradually endowed with the new connotation of "Bolshevik" by "Bolshevik", which is an important stage for the development and innovation of the "Bolshevik" construction of the Communist Party of China. This is the "nationalization" of Marx doctrine and the "nationalization" of the Communist Party of China. Only the "nationalization" of the Communist Party of China is the truly "Bolshevik" Chinese Communist Party. The Communist Party of China combined the theory of Marx and Lenin's principles with the reality of its own construction, and finally completed its own "Bolshevik". It is such a Chinese Communist Party that has completed the "Bolshevik" to lead the Chinese people to win the final victory of the war of liberation and the new democratic revolution.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D25
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本文编号：1886092