马克思人的本质问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 23:23

本文选题：马克思 + 费尔巴哈　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：早期马克思的思想，尤其是对人的存在与问题，受到黑格尔与费尔巴哈很大的影响。但是马克思并不局限于两位先哲的理论框架，而是将自己的理论深深扎根在人这个实际的个体上，马克思真正关注的是人在现实社会中的处境，并致力于将理论化为实际行动。身处在资本主义社会与现代性的洪流里，“异化”的感受深深地冲击我们，马克思从异化的角度，试图去建构一个没有异化的自由人联合体。自由人联合体是马克思运用启蒙以来的主体理性与分析资本主义的历史走向，所建构出来的理想社会。针对资本主义中异化人的处境，马克思企图将资本主义社会中的原子式个人转为联合起来的自由人，并且打造一个联合劳动、彼此互助的自由人联合体。虽然许多人对他的理论有褒有贬，但是却不能否认，马克思理论的启发性与影响力。
[Abstract]:Early Marx's thought, especially the existence and problem of man, was greatly influenced by Hegel and Feuerbach. But Marx is not limited to the theoretical framework of the two philosophers, but his theory is deeply rooted in the actual individual, Marx is really concerned about the situation of human beings in the real society, and committed to the theory into practical action. In the torrent of capitalist society and modernity, the feeling of "alienation" deeply impacts us. Marx tries to construct a free man association without alienation from the angle of alienation. The Commonwealth of Free Man is an ideal society that Marx constructed by applying the subjective reason and analyzing the historical trend of capitalism. In view of the situation of alienated people in capitalism, Marx attempted to turn the atomic individual in capitalist society into a United free man, and to build a union of free people who could work together and help each other. Although many people praise his theory, but can not deny the enlightenment and influence of Marx's theory.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B03

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