马克思“自治”思想的生存论解读

发布时间：2018-05-27 05:39

本文选题：马克思 + 自治　；参考：《山东社会科学》2015年06期

【摘要】：马克思彻底改变了传统形而上学理解人的本质的本质主义路向,转向了从人的实践存在方式出发关切人的生存状态的生存论路向,并依此为根本指引,全面深刻地揭露了现代社会中人的非自主生存状态的实情。在此基础上,马克思的"自治"思想瞄准彻底改变人的非自主生存状态的目标,一方面探求实现途径,强调人的自主生存状态的最终实现要依赖于人的"历史活动",是人自己实现自己的活动构成的展开;另一方面指向于对未来自治社会人的本真性生存状态展开设想,此种状态从根本上体现为人的自主性和全面性的发展,从而表现为实现途径与价值诉求双重维度的内在统一,并共同彰显了马克思哲学的生存论取向。
[Abstract]:Marx completely changed the traditional metaphysical understanding of human essentialism, and turned to concern about human existence from the way of human practical existence, and guided by this as the fundamental guidance. Fully and profoundly exposed the reality of the non-autonomous living state in modern society. On this basis, Marx's idea of "autonomy" aims at the goal of completely changing the state of people's non-autonomous existence. On the one hand, it explores the way to realize it. It is emphasized that the ultimate realization of man's independent living state depends on man's "historical activity", which is the development of his own activity composition, and on the other hand, it points to the assumption of the original existence state of man in the future autonomous society. This state is fundamentally reflected in the development of human autonomy and comprehensiveness, which is reflected in the internal unity of the dual dimensions of the way of realization and the demand for value, and together demonstrates the orientation of Marxist philosophy's existential theory.
【作者单位】：南京政治学院马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“国外学者历史唯物主义观的理解史研究”(项目编号:11AZX001);国家社科基金青年项目“苏东唯物史观的发展逻辑研究”(项目编号:13CZX014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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