毛泽东构建新型工农城乡关系的探索与启示

发布时间：2018-05-29 03:52

本文选题：工农城乡关系 + 客观规律　；参考：《马克思主义与现实》2017年06期

【摘要】：如何处理工农城乡关系,是一个国家和地区在现代化过程中必然要面对的问题。西方发展经济学认为城市化代表着现代化,是不可逆转的过程。马克思恩格斯的辩证唯物史观既承认城乡分离的历史进步性,又认为城乡对立最终必然会走向城乡融合。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人把马克思主义基本原理与中国现实国情相结合,辩证地处理工农和城乡关系,在发展城市的同时,也使农村成为发展的主体。毛泽东构建新型工农城乡关系的探索实践并不是浪漫主义的唯意志论,也不是反现代性的农业社会主义,而是追寻另类的现代性,体现出以人为本而非以资为本的发展理念。这段历史实践对今天中国解决三农问题仍然有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:How to deal with the relationship between workers and peasants is a problem that a country and region must face in the process of modernization. Western development economics believes that urbanization represents modernization and is an irreversible process. Marx and Engels' dialectical historical materialism not only acknowledges the historical progress of urban-rural separation, but also believes that urban-rural antagonism will eventually move towards urban-rural integration. The Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong, combines the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China, and dialectically deals with the relationship between workers and peasants and urban and rural areas, which makes the rural areas become the main body of development while developing cities. The exploration and practice of constructing a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants by Mao Zedong is not a romantic will theory nor an anti-modernity agricultural socialism, but a pursuit of alternative modernity, which embodies the people-oriented rather than capital-oriented development concept. This period of historical practice still has important enlightenment significance to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China today.
【作者单位】：中山大学哲学系;
【分类号】：A84

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