马克思群众观的发展历程及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-05-30 11:13

本文选题：马克思 + 群众观　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义群众观是唯物史观的一个基本理论，是一个最基础的内容，也是全部马克思主义理论体系中的重要内容，是无产阶级政党世界观、人生观和价值观的集中体现，，是共产党人权力观、价值观、地位观的本质要求。马克思群众观是马克思认识世界和改造世界的基本立场和观点的集中体现，是构成马克思主义群众观的理论基石。马克思群众观的确立将唯心主义的英雄史观从社会历史领域驱逐了出去，确立了人民群众的主体地位，形成了科学的世界观和方法论，对唯物史观的最终确立具有至关重要的作用。深入系统研究马克思群众观的发展历程,并在此基础上正确理解和阐释马克思的群众观内容,揭示它的当代价值，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文分为四章：第一章考察了马克思群众观的理论渊源。任何科学思想的形成都不是一蹴而就的，而是在对前人思想的扬弃过程中产生的。本章节通过对德国古典哲学黑格尔和青年黑格尔派代表鲍威尔以及费尔巴哈思想的研究，来厘清马克思群众观产生的理论渊源。第二章阐述了马克思群众观的形成过程。通过对马克思的思想发展轨迹的论述来分析马克思群众观形成、成熟及发展的必然性。第三章，论述了马克思群众观的主要内容。从人民群众是历史的创造者、人民群众是历史发展的推动者以及人民群众是社会历史发展最终的成果享有者三个方面来阐述马克思群众观的主要内容。第四章，探讨了研究马克思群众观的当代意义。在理论发展上，研究马克思群众观有助于深化对唯物史观的创新，为马克思主义执政党建设提供理论支撑；在现实实践中，研究马克思群众观有助于密切执政党和人民群众的联系，有助于促进中国共产党的党风廉政建设，有助于落实科学发展观和推进和谐社会的构建。
[Abstract]:The Marxist mass view is a basic theory of historical materialism, a basic content, an important part of the whole Marxist theoretical system, and a concentrated embodiment of the proletarian party's world outlook, outlook on life and values. It is the essential requirement of the view of power, value and status of the Communists. Marx's mass view is the concentrated embodiment of Marx's basic stand and viewpoint of understanding and transforming the world, and it is the theoretical cornerstone of Marxist mass view. The establishment of Marx's view of the masses expels the idealistic view of heroic history from the field of social history, establishes the main position of the masses of the people, and forms a scientific world outlook and methodology. It plays an important role in the final establishment of historical materialism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply and systematically study the development course of Marx's view of the masses, and on this basis correctly understand and explain the content of Marx's view of the masses and reveal its contemporary value. This paper is divided into four chapters: The first chapter examines the theoretical origin of Marx's view of the masses. The formation of any scientific thought is not accomplished overnight, but in the process of sublation of predecessors' thought. This chapter clarifies the theoretical origin of Marx's view of the masses by studying the German classical philosophy of Hegel and the representative of the Young Hegel School Powell and Feuerbach. The second chapter expounds the forming process of Marx's mass view. This paper analyzes the necessity of the formation, maturity and development of Marx's view of the masses through the discussion of the development track of Marx's thought. The third chapter discusses the main content of Marx's mass view. This paper expounds the main contents of Marx's mass view from three aspects: the masses are the creators of history, the masses are the promoters of the historical development and the people are the holders of the final achievements of the social and historical development. The fourth chapter discusses the contemporary significance of the study of Marx's view of the masses. In theoretical development, studying Marx's view of the masses is helpful to deepen the innovation of historical materialism and provide theoretical support for the construction of Marxist ruling party. The study of Marx's view of the masses is helpful to close the relationship between the ruling party and the people, to promote the construction of the Party style and clean government of the Communist Party of China, to carry out the scientific concept of development and to promote the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】