马克思的启蒙批判与当代中国的“新启蒙”

发布时间：2018-05-31 13:07

  本文选题：马克思 + 启蒙批判　； 参考：《中共中央党校学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：马克思在批判继承启蒙传统的基础上扬弃了启蒙的内在局限、超越了启蒙的传统视域。从思想发展史来看,马克思经历了从继承启蒙到超越启蒙的思想发展,并扬弃了启蒙的精神原则、政治规划与经济规划。马克思所理解的启蒙传统也呈现出三重面相:精神运动、意识形态与物化的经济制度。从问题意识来看,马克思开启了对启蒙主义的"内在批判",揭示了启蒙传统的历史局限性与内在矛盾:形而上学抽象性质;普遍性与特殊性、个体性与整体性的分裂;资本主义物化形式。当代中国需要的是马克思意义上的社会主义"新启蒙"。新启蒙的合理形态是社会主义的思想解放运动,指导思想是马克思主义;新启蒙应当是扬弃"西化教条"和"复古教条"的启蒙。在新启蒙中,尤其要处理好"个体启蒙"与"公共启蒙"、"市场启蒙"与"社会启蒙"的关系,规避"资本启蒙",推进"人民启蒙"。
[Abstract]:On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the enlightenment tradition, Marx subrogated the inner limitation of enlightenment and transcended the traditional horizon of enlightenment. From the view of the history of ideological development, Marx experienced the ideological development from inheriting enlightenment to transcending it, and abandoned the spiritual principle, political planning and economic planning of enlightenment. Marx's understanding of the enlightenment tradition also presents three aspects: spiritual movement, ideology and materialized economic system. From the point of view of problem consciousness, Marx opened the "inner critique" of enlightening doctrine and revealed the historical limitation and internal contradiction of enlightenment tradition: abstract nature of metaphysics, universality and particularity, split between individuality and entirety, and so on. The materialized form of capitalism. What contemporary China needs is the socialist "new enlightenment" in the sense of Marx. The rational form of the new enlightenment is the socialist ideological liberation movement, the guiding ideology is Marxism, and the new enlightenment should be the enlightenment of sublation of "westernized dogma" and "restoration of ancient dogma". In the new enlightenment, we should deal with the relationship between "individual enlightenment" and "public enlightenment", "market enlightenment" and "social enlightenment", avoid "capital enlightenment" and promote "people's enlightenment".
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目:“《资本论》的历史唯物主义思想及其当代价值研究”(12XNJ013)
【分类号】：A81
，

本文编号：1959791