马克思财富观的主体向度及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-06-16 08:02

本文选题：马克思 + 财富观　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：财富是人类生活的物质基础和人类主体生活本身的实现。在人类财富发展突飞猛进的今天,人们仍然仅从客体维度理解财富,把财富创造简单等同于代表物质财富的抽象数字的增长或者物品的堆积,以社会财富积累的虚幻名义压制人们从自身本质上实现个人财富的愿望,甚至将社会的人变为消费主义和片面集体主义的附属品。财富观直接影响人们对发展观的认识,仅将发展视为GDP的增长是对财富创造的目的与手段的颠倒。我国当代财富理论也存在着将马克思的财富观单纯在经济学批判的生产力章节中加以理解,并在市场经济体系中予以教条化而导致对其片面误用的危险；西方马克思主义虽然没有提出实现财富主体向度的现实途径,但他们理论中的优秀成分值得我们借鉴。马克思哲学的基本路径就是在主客体关系上对人的主体本质的强调和社会与个人关系问题上对个体性的深切关怀,这其中共通的核心问题就是人类社会发展的主体向度。那么马克思财富观的主体向度也就集中体现在财富发展中财富主体形态和客体形态演变的主体向度和社会财富与个人财富创造过程中的个人主体之维的实现。本文将从唯物史观最为重要的主体向度入手,将其贯彻到财富观的研究当中,从而在马克思历史唯物主义的理论路径上揭示马克思主义财富观的真实意蕴来指导中国特色社会主义现代化建设的实践。本论文分四个部分。论文第一部分分析马克思财富观的理论溯源,这些先哲的财富思想是马克思主义哲学理论体系缘起的一部分或者说马克思哲学研究视角的一支。通过对这部分的分析和梳理,可以得出马克思的财富观的研究背景以及在当时的社会状况下对财富理论的重要突破,由此引出整个马克思主义哲学以及马克思的财富观的理论路径。第二部分,马克思研究财富观的双重哲学维度,从宏观上分析马克思主义理论的基本路径。马克思在主客体关系上对主体性的强调和社会与个人关系问题上对社会性的个人的深切关怀是他的财富观念的理论基础。第三部分,马克思双重哲学维度中的财富观,这是论文的核心部分。本章将论文对马克思财富理论的阐述与以往的财富理论以及以往对马克思财富观的分析区分开来,力求实现在当下的理论研究基础上以马克思论证主体性思想的基本理论为路径探讨财富,而不限于将马克思的哲学路径和社会人格的视野限定在纯粹思辨中,或者将财富理论单纯作为马克思唯物史观的佐证。第四部分,阐扬马克思主体财富观的当代意义,这是论文的落脚点。分析中国发展的阶段性成果和人们日益增长的改善财富结构的要求之后,纠正中国现代化进程中对财富理解的偏误,落实科学发展观对“人本”财富观的科学理解和改善民生、构建共享社会,使社会财富的分配落实到共同富裕与财富共享的目标轨道上。
[Abstract]:Wealth is the material foundation of human life and the realization of human subject life itself . Today , people still only understand wealth from object dimension in the rapid advance of human wealth development .
Although western Marxism does not propose realistic ways to achieve the main dimension of wealth , the excellent ingredients in their theories deserve our reference .

The basic path of Marx ' s philosophy is the emphasis on the human body ' s essence and the deep concern of the individual ' s relationship between the society and the individual in the relationship of the subject and object .

The first part of this paper analyzes the source of Marx ' s theory of wealth view , which is part of Marxist philosophy theory system or one of Marx ' s philosophy research perspective . Through analyzing and carding this part , we can get the research background of Marx ' s wealth view and the important breakthrough of wealth theory under the social situation at that time , thus leading out the whole Marxist philosophy and the theoretical path of Marx ' s wealth view .

The second part , Marx ' s study of the dual philosophy dimension of wealth view , analyses the basic path of Marxism theory from the macroscopic . Marx ' s emphasis on subjectivity in relation of subject and object and the personal relationship between society and individuals is the theoretical basis of his wealth concept .

In the third part , Marx ' s view of wealth in the dimension of Marx ' s dual philosophy is the core part of the thesis . This chapter separates Marx ' s theory of wealth from the previous wealth theory and the previous analysis of Marx ' s wealth view .

The fourth part expounds the contemporary significance of Marx ' s main wealth view , which is the foothold of the thesis . After analyzing the stage achievements of China ' s development and the increasing demand for improving the wealth structure , the paper corrects the bias of wealth comprehension in the process of Chinese modernization , implements the scientific development view , scientific understanding and improvement of people ' s livelihood , constructs the shared society , and makes the distribution of social wealth to the target track of common prosperity and wealth sharing .
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】