制度正义在和谐社会构建中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 08:37

本文选题：制度正义 + 和谐社会　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自中国共产党第十六届中央委员会第四次全体会议上正式提出了“构建社会主义和谐社会”的理论后，构建和谐社会成了全社会成员共同努力的战略目标，全国上下大力建设和谐社会，在这个重大的历史时期下，实现制度正义对构建和谐社会有着十分重要的影响。公平正义是社会和谐的基本要求之一，是一个社会持续发展最应有的环境氛围，正义与制度是灵魂与载体的关系，制度将抽象的正义具体呈现在人们的生活中，规范人们的行为，激励人们勤奋并努力工作，调动人们积极性，化解人们之间的矛盾，让人们切身感受到社会的公平公正性，从而凝聚全社会的力量构建社会主义和谐社会。无论是在回顾过去五年的工作和十年的基本总结，还是在部署党和国家各项事业时，都特别强调“制度建设”，在刚刚落幕的十八大会议上，“制度”二字更是贯穿整个报告的始终。可见制度在我国社会发展中一直发挥着重大的作用，在构建和谐社会的过程中强调制度正义是必然所在。本文共有五部分，主要根据马克思正义思想、自由思想、制度伦理思想和法哲学思想，并结合我国社会主义建设的实践经验，在我国社会转型现状的基础上和构建和谐社会的时代背景下，重点阐释了如何实现制度正义，并论述了制度正义对构建和谐社会的重要作用。文章首先阐述了制度正义的一些思想渊源，然后对制度正义的含义与基本特征及和谐社会的含义与总体要求进行了辨析，谈及了制度正义对构建和谐社会的意义，指出了在构建和谐社会的过程中存在的影响制度正义实现的主要因素，最后针对存在的影响提出了如何实现制度正义的一些探索性想法。第一部分是绪论，介绍了课题的来源及本文的研究结果和国内外对制度正义的研究现状。第二部分是对制度正义的思想渊源、含义、基本特征、主要功能及和谐社会概念和总体要求的分析。马克思在自由思想、制度伦理思想和法哲学基础上对制度正义展开了研究，对我国制度正义发展有重要指导意义。历史上很早就有对正义的讨论，正义一直是人们渴望并追求的价值目标，但对制度正义的研究则相对有限。制度与正义是载体与灵魂的关系，但绝不是两者简单的结合，正义是对制度道德性的评价标准和被公众接受程度的反映。社会主义和谐社会是一个社会发展的战略目标，是一种和谐、友好并且各阶层人民万众一心的社会状态，而公平正义是和谐社会的重要特征之一。第三部分主要写了制度正义对和谐社会的意义所在。秩序是和谐的充分条件，是人类生存和发展的基本条件，制度正义可以做到持续维护社会的和谐秩序；自由是和谐社会的终极目标，制度正义是和谐社会构建的基本条件，保障个人自由，帮助和谐社会自由目标的实现；协调各种利益关系是实现和谐社会的要件之一，通过制度来协调是最正确的手段，能够起到高效并妥善协调利益矛盾的明显效果；制度正义保障经济正义的实现，创造良好的社会经济框架，促进经济良性发展；公平正义实现的基础是合理并完善的正义制度，只有借助制度的制约与保证，才能谈及公平正义实现的可能性。第四部分指出了社会中存在的影响制度正义实现的主要因素。我国历史上是人治国家，人情伦理取代了公平公正，，要实现制度至上，我们需要改掉这一习惯；过去的社会需要个人利益为公共利益服务和牺牲，随着和谐社会构建速度的不断加快，现代社会强调个人利益，强化人们权利意识；由于我国还未完全实现和谐社会，地区经济的发展速度和地区人们具备的文化水平还存在不同步，差异大的现象，造成我国不同地区的人们对正义观念的理解和界定有分歧；司法活动的公平公正对制度正义的实现也有着重要意义，其包括制定和执行法律的过程，司法是社会安全的最后一道防线，司法活动的顺利开展为构建和谐社会打造了良好的社会环境，若司法活动出现瘫痪将是整个社会的灾难。第五部分讲述的是制度正义的实现。随着建设和谐社会的进程不断加大，将自由作为和谐社会的最终目标是时代所需，我们要为实现共产主义社会努力奋斗。所以，有必要强调自由对制度正义的影响，自由原则是制度正义存在和发展的理论依据。实现制度正义要有评价的标准来指导我们如何创新制度，告诉我们何种制度算是正义的或者说是贴近正义的；制度正义分为实质正义和形式正义，缺一不可；制度意识的培养是为制度正义实现创造了良好的社会氛围，一切制度活动都靠人来完成，无论是制定者、执行者还是遵守者，都需要从意识上对制度有高度的认可和尊重；在制度正义的实现过程中，对制度制定者和实施者的监督必不可少，正义体现在制度制定和运行两个环节中。
[Abstract]:Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally proposed the theory of "building a socialist harmonious society", the construction of a harmonious society has become a strategic goal for the members of the whole society to work together, building a harmonious society all over the country. In this great historical period, the realization of institutional justice is constructed. A harmonious society has a very important influence. Justice is one of the basic requirements of social harmony. It is the most due environment for the sustainable development of society. Justice and system are the relationship between the soul and the carrier. The system presents the abstract justice in the people's life, rules the behavior of the people, and motivates people to work hard and work hard. To mobilize the enthusiasm of people, resolve the contradictions among people, let people feel the fair and fair society, and thus condense the power of the whole society to build a socialist harmonious society. Whether it is in the past five years of work and the basic summary of the ten years, or in the deployment of the party and the state, the "system construction" is particularly stressed. At the eighteen conferences that have just ended, the "system" two words run through the whole report all the time. It is visible that the system has played an important role in the social development of our country, and it is necessary to emphasize the justice of the system in the process of building a harmonious society.
This article has five parts, mainly according to Marx's just thought, free thought, institutional ethics and legal philosophy, and combined with the practical experience of socialist construction in our country, on the basis of the present situation of social transformation in China and the construction of a harmonious society, how to realize the system justice, and discuss the system justice. The important role of the construction of a harmonious society. The article first elaborated some ideological origins of institutional justice, then analyzed the meaning and basic characteristics of the system justice and the meaning of the harmonious society and the general requirements, and talked about the significance of institutional justice to the construction of a harmonious society, and pointed out the shadow of the existence of the process of building a harmonious society. Finally, in view of the impact, some tentative ideas about how to achieve institutional justice are put forward.
The first part is the introduction, which introduces the source of the subject and the research results of this paper and the current research situation of institutional justice at home and abroad.
The second part is the analysis of the ideological origin, the meaning, the basic features, the basic features, the main functions and the concept of harmonious society and the general requirements. Marx has studied the system justice on the basis of free thought, institutional ethics and legal philosophy, and has important guiding significance to the development of institutional justice in China. Justice is the value goal that people desire and pursue, but the research on institutional justice is relatively limited. System and justice are the relationship between the carrier and the soul, but it is not a simple combination of the two. Justice is the evaluation standard of the system morality and the reflection of the public acceptance. The socialist harmonious society is a society. The strategic goal of development is a harmonious, friendly and social state of unity among all strata of the people, and fairness and justice is one of the important characteristics of a harmonious society.
The third part mainly writes about the meaning of the system justice to the harmonious society. The order is the full condition of harmony, the basic condition of human existence and development, the system justice can maintain the harmonious order of the society continuously; the freedom is the ultimate goal of the harmonious society, the system justice is the basic condition for the construction of the harmonious society, and guarantees the individual self. It will help the realization of the free goal of the harmonious society, and the coordination of all kinds of interests is one of the important elements to realize the harmonious society. It is the most correct means to coordinate the harmonious society. It can play the obvious effect of efficient and proper coordination of the contradiction of interests; the system justice ensures the reality of economic justice, creates a good social and economic framework and promotes the economy. The foundation of the realization of fair and justice is the reasonable and perfect justice system. Only by the aid of the system's restriction and guarantee can we talk about the possibility of the realization of fair and justice.
The fourth part points out the main factors that affect the realization of institutional justice in the society. In our history, China is the state of rule of man, the ethics of human beings has replaced the fairness and justice, and the system is supreme. We need to change this habit; the past society needs personal interests to serve and sacrifice for the public interest, and the speed of building a harmonious society is not. Because our country has not fully realized the harmonious society, the development speed of the regional economy and the cultural level of the people in the region have not been synchronized and the difference is big, which causes the people in different regions of our country to understand and define the concept of justice. It is also of great significance to the realization of the justice of the system. It includes the process of making and executing the law. Judicature is the last line of defense for social security. The smooth development of judicial activities has created a good social environment for the construction of a harmonious society. If the paralysis of the judicial activities is paralyzed, it will be the disaster of the whole society.
The fifth part is about the realization of the system justice. As the process of building a harmonious society is increasing, the ultimate goal of the freedom as a harmonious society is the needs of the times. We must strive for the realization of the Communist society. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the impact of freedom on the justice of the system, and the principle of freedom is the existence and development of institutional justice. Theoretical basis. The realization of institutional justice should have the standard of evaluation to guide us on how to innovate the system, and tell us what kind of system is just or close to justice; system justice is divided into substantive justice and formal justice, and the cultivation of system consciousness is to create a good social atmosphere for the realization of institutional justice. Institutional activities are done by people. Whether they are the makers, the executors or the observant, they all need to have a high degree of recognition and respect to the system from the consciousness. In the process of the realization of the system justice, the supervision of the system makers and the implementers is essential, and justice is embodied in the two links of system setting and operation.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61

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