马克思生态思想及其当代价值探析

发布时间：2018-06-20 01:06

本文选题：马克思 + 生态思想　；参考：《东华理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展，生态环境也日益恶化，生态问题成了全球关注的焦点。处在工业化进程中的现代中国也不可避免地要面对这一现实问题，如何应对生态危机，解读这一问题产生的根源，找寻解决这一问题的更为深刻的哲学方略，是当前学术界探讨的前沿问题。而理论上的需求使人们重新关注马克思的思想。其中，马克思的生态思想为当代生态问题研究提供了一个重要的理论视野。马克思的生态思想主张人与自然、人与社会的和谐，以科学的实践观为基础阐明了人在世界中的地位与作用，提出了解决生态问题的社会化思路，这些充满生态智慧的思想，，在全球生态危机日趋恶化的今天，具有重要的价值启示意义，是解决当代生态环境问题的理论指南。本文写作目的是：面对目前的生态危机，从马克思的理论渊源出发，以辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义为指导，对马克思生态思想的内容及特征进行全面系统地梳理，深刻阐述马克思生态思想的当代价值。论文共分为五章。第一章绪论，简单介绍选题的背景意义，国内外研究现状、论文创新与不足之处。第二章阐述我国生态环境存在的问题及原因，说明我国在实现经济高速增长的同时，也为此付出了生态环境持续恶化的沉重代价。第三章阐述马克思生态思想的理论渊源及发展历程。马克思的理论渊源大致可分为三个阶段：古希腊朴素自然观、近代的机械自然观以及德国古典哲学自然观；接着阐述马克思生态思想的萌芽，形成与发展。第四章阐述马克思生态思想的内容和特征。人与自然的辩证关系包含着丰富的生态思想，人是自然界的一部分，人与自然的关系实质是人与人、人与社会的关系。第五章重点阐述马克思生态思想的当代价值。马克思生思想为构建社会主义和谐社会提供理论指南，为可持续发展战略提供实践指导。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, ecological environment is worsening day by day. Ecological problems have become the focus of global attention. Modern China, which is in the process of industrialization, will inevitably face this realistic problem. How to deal with the ecological crisis, to understand the origin of the problem, and to find a more profound philosophical strategy to solve this problem, Is the current academic research frontier question. And the demand of theory makes people pay attention to Marx's thought again. Among them, Marx's ecological thought provides an important theoretical perspective for the study of contemporary ecological problems. Marx's ecological thought advocates the harmony between man and nature, man and society, expounds the position and function of man in the world on the basis of scientific view of practice, and puts forward the socialized thinking of solving ecological problems, which is full of ecological wisdom. Today, the global ecological crisis is worsening day by day, which has important value enlightenment significance and is the theoretical guide to solve the contemporary ecological environment problem. The purpose of this paper is: facing the current ecological crisis, proceeding from Marx's theoretical origin, taking dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guidance, the contents and characteristics of Marx's ecological thought are comprehensively and systematically combed out. Deeply expound the contemporary value of Marx's ecological thought. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction, briefly introduces the background significance, domestic and foreign research status, innovation and deficiency. The second chapter expounds the existing problems and reasons of ecological environment in China, which shows that our country has paid a heavy price for the continuous deterioration of ecological environment while realizing the rapid economic growth. The third chapter expounds the theoretical origin and development course of Marx's ecological thought. The origin of Marx's theory can be divided into three stages: the primitive natural view of ancient Greece, the modern mechanical view of nature and the natural view of German classical philosophy, and then expounds the germination, formation and development of Marx's ecological thought. The fourth chapter expounds the content and characteristics of Marx's ecological thought. The dialectical relationship between man and nature contains rich ecological thoughts. Man is a part of nature. The essence of the relationship between man and nature is the relationship between man and society. The fifth chapter focuses on the contemporary value of Marx's ecological thought. Marx's ideas provide theoretical guidance for the construction of a harmonious socialist society and practical guidance for the strategy of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

【参考文献】