晚年恩格斯人学思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 00:47

本文选题：晚年恩格斯 + 人学思想　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义人学是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分。然而西方的一些学者对晚年恩格斯的思想有许多误解之处,他们有的认为晚年恩格斯的思想理论之中不存在人学方面的内容,将晚年恩格斯的思想称之为“人学空场”;还有的认为晚年恩格斯的人学思想与马克思主义人学理论背道而驰。但事实上,恩格斯在晚年完成并出版了许多著作,里面包含着丰富的人学思想,这些人学思想也是对马克思主义人学理论的完善和补充。本文将焦点对准在马克思逝世之后,晚年恩格斯的人学思想。文章分四章梳理和阐释晚年恩格斯的人学思想。第一章简单梳理恩格斯人学思想的发展历程,分两部分。第一部分主要介绍恩格斯尚未开启与马克思合作之前的青年时期的人学思想,第二部分介绍与马克思共同探索时期恩格斯的人学思想。第二章介绍晚年恩格斯人学思想产生的时代背景和理论来源。晚年恩格斯的人学思想是受到当时社会环境的影响的,晚年恩格斯人学思想的理论分别来源于马克思,摩尔根,费尔巴哈以及黑格尔。第三章详细介绍晚年恩格斯人学思想,主要包括人的本质,人的主体性,人的交往以及“两个和解”思想。最后一章总结晚年恩格斯人学思想的理论价值和实践价值,晚年恩格斯的人学思想是对马克思主义人学的完善和补充,具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。但尽管如此,由于受时代的限制,晚年恩格斯的人学思想仍然不是十全十美的。文章的最后阐述了晚年恩格斯人学思想的不足:在人的自然属性方面,论述的内容还有待补充;在个人的价值与利益方面也不够全面。
[Abstract]:Marxist humanism is an important part of Marxist philosophy. However, some scholars in the West have many misunderstandings about Engels' thoughts in his later years. Some of them think that there is no human science in the thought theory of Engels in his later years, and they call the thoughts of Engels in his later years "the empty field of human studies". Others think that Engels' theory of human studies in his later years runs counter to Marxist theory of human studies. But in fact Engels finished and published a lot of works in his later years which contain abundant human thoughts which are also the perfection and supplement to Marxist theory of human studies. This paper focuses on Engels' human thought in his later years after Marx's death. The article is divided into four chapters to sort out and explain Engels' thoughts on human studies in his later years. The first chapter briefly combs the development course of Engels' theory of humanism, which is divided into two parts. The first part mainly introduces Engels' thoughts of human studies in his youth before he cooperated with Marx, and the second part introduces Engels' thoughts of human studies during the period of his joint exploration with Marx. The second chapter introduces the background and theoretical source of Engels'humanism in his later years. In his later years, Engels' human thought was influenced by the social environment. In his later years, Engels' theory of humanism came from Marx, Morgan, Feuerbach and Hegel respectively. The third chapter introduces Engels' thoughts of humanism in his later years, including the essence of human, the subjectivity of human, the communication of human and the thought of "two conciliations". The last chapter summarizes the theoretical and practical value of Engels' humanism in his later years. In his later years, Engels' humanism is the perfection and supplement of Marxist humanism, which has important theoretical and practical value. However, due to the limitations of the times, Engels' human thought was still not perfect in his later years. At the end of the article, the author expounds the deficiency of Engels' humanism in his later years: the content of the discussion needs to be supplemented in the aspect of human nature, and the value and benefit of individual is not comprehensive enough.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

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