《德意志意识形态》中的社会和谐理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 10:16

本文选题：德意志意识形态 + 历史唯物主义　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国在经济建设取得重大成就的同时,社会矛盾和社会不和谐的现象也日益突显出来。如何构建和谐社会,已成为政府官员、社会组织、理论工作者关注的一个中心问题。而要全面认识和解决当前中国的社会不和谐问题,构建社会主义和谐社会理论,全面把握马克思主义社会和谐理论就具有十分重要的意义。在本文中,笔者以《德意志意识形态》的文本为基础,以历史唯物主义为指导,从中国的现实出发,探讨了马克思主义社会和谐理论的基本视角、主要观点及当代价值,对马克思主义的社会和谐理论形成了初步的比较系统的认识。本研究认为,《德意志意识形态》的社会和谐研究视角不同以往的“直观的人”、“思辨的人”和“共同的人”的视角,历史唯物主义视角从“现实的个人”出发,研究市民社会的根本矛盾,并立足于改变世界。而这一视角中的社会和谐理论主要围绕三大点展开,其中的主要结论有：社会和谐的实质是以经济关系为基础的和谐、生产关系和生产力的和谐以及人与社会的和谐,社会不和谐的根源是生产社会化与生产资料私人占有之间的矛盾；实现社会和谐的途径是重视发展生产力、坚持现实的人的发展、改变生产关系、打碎旧的国家机器等。在此基础上,笔者尝试运用历史唯物主义视角中的社会和谐理论对中国的社会和谐建设作出探索性分析。本研究认为,中国特色的社会主义和谐社会理论是对《德意志意识形态》的社会和谐理论的继承和发展,当代中国的社会不和谐问题与《德意志意识形态》中的社会不和谐问题既相区别又有联系,《德意志意识形态》中的社会和谐理论对中国和谐社会建设具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic construction, social contradictions and social disharmony are also increasingly prominent. How to build a harmonious society has become a central concern of government officials, social organizations and theorists. It is of great significance to fully understand and solve the current social disharmony in China, to construct the theory of socialist harmonious society and to grasp the Marxist theory of social harmony in an all-round way. In this paper, based on the text of "German ideology" and guided by historical materialism, the author discusses the basic perspective, main viewpoints and contemporary value of Marxist theory of social harmony from the point of view of the reality of China. A preliminary systematic understanding of Marxist theory of social harmony has been formed. This study holds that the perspectives of social harmony in German ideology are different from those of "intuitive man", "speculative person" and "common person", and historical materialism from the perspective of "realistic individual". Study the fundamental contradiction of civil society, and based on changing the world. The theory of social harmony in this perspective mainly revolves around three major points. The main conclusions are as follows: the essence of social harmony is the harmony based on economic relations, the harmony of production relations and productive forces, and the harmony between people and society. The source of social disharmony is the contradiction between socialization of production and private possession of means of production, and the way to realize social harmony is to attach importance to the development of productive forces, to persist in the development of real human beings, to change the relations of production, and to break down the old state machinery. On this basis, the author tries to use the theory of social harmony in the perspective of historical materialism to make an exploratory analysis on the construction of social harmony in China. This study holds that the theory of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics inherits and develops the theory of social harmony of "German ideology". The problem of social disharmony in contemporary China is different from and related to that in German ideology. The theory of social harmony in German ideology is of guiding significance to the construction of a harmonious society in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B03

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