论党的以人为本的执政理念

发布时间：2018-06-21 14:20

本文选题：以人为本 + 执政理念　；参考：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：执政理念，就是执政党在执政过程体现出的价值取向和目标定位，其核心是研究执政环境下执政党与人民群众的关系问题。中国共产党在60年的执政历史上，曾经在阶级斗争理论的指导下过分推崇阶级分析，给党和国家带来很大损失。十一届三中全会以后，党带领全国人民拨乱反正，把以阶级斗争为纲的路线方针调整到以经济建设为中心上来。在正确路线的指导下，我国经济社会发展取得了伟大成就。然而，在国家经济社会迅速发展的同时，也带来了很多负面的问题，比如说在发展实践中没有把“人”放在应有的高度去考虑。以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央在继承邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想的基础上，结合现阶段中国发展实际提出了科学发展观的重要理论，强调其核心是以人为本。科学发展观做为科学的理论体系是适应中国国情的创造，也是解决经济社会发展过程中出现问题的指导思想。研究人为本的思想，对于准确把握科学发展观的实质，更加自觉地贯彻落实科学发展观，更加深刻的理解“以人为本”是马克思主义的基本观点有重要意义。我们要做到以人为本，必须深入研究以人为本的内涵，研究其与中国古代民本思想和西方人本主义的差别，深入了解中国共产党“以人为本”执政理念提出的历史与现实动因，准确把握以人为本执政理念的政治、经济、文化、民生实践。必须在实践中深刻认识以人为本的思想，进而将“以人为本”执政理念在社会主义经济、政治、文化、社会建设中认真加以贯彻落实，从而促进经济社会科学发展，切实维护最广大人民群众根本利益，，为实现人的全面发展做出贡献。本文以马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为依据，尝试从理论与实践研究相结合，建构一个较为全面的，定量与定性相结合的实践方案，全面透彻理解并在实践中贯彻以人为本思想。我们研究以人为本的执政理念，就是要重点研究怎样在党的执政实践中去更好地贯彻落实以人为本。根据体系要求将正文分五个部分。第一部分追溯“以人为本”执政理念的源泉，论述中国古代民本思想的演泽历程。第二部分是对“以人为本”执政理念的深入阐释，说明执政理念的内涵、中国古代执政思想的历史沿革、中国共产党执政理念的演进及新时期“以人为本”执政理念的本质要求。第三部分从政治、经济、文化、民生、党的建设等方面论述党的“以人为本”执政理念的实践。第四部分从国际国内两个层面讲实践“以人为本”执政理念的经验教训及面临的现实问题。第五部分讲将“以人为本”执政理念的进一步落实深化的思考与对策。
[Abstract]:The ruling concept is the value orientation and goal orientation of the ruling party in the ruling process, and its core is to study the relationship between the ruling party and the people in the ruling environment. Under the guidance of class struggle theory, the Communist Party of China, in its 60 years of governing history, has overvalued class analysis, which has brought great losses to the Party and the country. After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Party led the people throughout the country in rectifying the chaos and readjusting the class struggle as its main line and principle to take economic construction as the center. Under the guidance of the correct line, China's economic and social development has made great achievements. However, with the rapid development of national economy and society, it also brings many negative problems, for example, "human" is not considered in the development practice. On the basis of inheriting the theory of Deng Xiaoping and the important thought of "three represents", the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as general secretary put forward the important theory of scientific development view combined with the reality of China's development at present, and emphasized that the core of the theory is people-oriented. As a scientific theoretical system, the scientific concept of development is the creation of adapting to China's national conditions and the guiding ideology of solving the problems in the process of economic and social development. It is of great significance to study the human-oriented thought for grasping the essence of the scientific development view accurately, carrying out the scientific development view more consciously, and deeply understanding that "people-oriented" is the basic viewpoint of Marxism. In order to be people-oriented, we must deeply study the connotation of "people-oriented", study the difference between it and Chinese ancient people-oriented thought and western humanism, and deeply understand the historical and realistic causes of the ruling concept of "people-oriented" of the Communist Party of China. Accurately grasp the people-oriented governance concept of politics, economy, culture, people's livelihood practice. We must deeply understand the idea of people-oriented in practice, and then implement the idea of "people-oriented" in the construction of socialist economy, politics, culture and society, so as to promote the development of economic and social sciences. To safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and contribute to the overall development of human beings. Based on Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper attempts to construct a comprehensive, quantitative and qualitative practical scheme from the combination of theory and practice. Fully and thoroughly understand and carry out the idea of people-oriented in practice. We study the people-oriented ruling concept, is to focus on how to better implement the people-oriented in the ruling practice of the Party. According to the system requirements, the text is divided into five parts. The first part traces the source of the ruling idea of people-oriented, and discusses the process of people-based thought in ancient China. The second part is the deep explanation of the "people-oriented" ruling idea, the connotation of the ruling idea, the historical evolution of the ancient Chinese ruling thought. The evolution of the ruling idea of the CPC and the essential requirement of the ruling idea of "people first" in the new period. The third part discusses the practice of the party's "people-oriented" ruling concept from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, people's livelihood and party construction. In the fourth part, the experience and lessons of "people-oriented" governance and the practical problems are discussed from the two levels of international and domestic. The fifth part discusses the further implementation and countermeasures of the concept of "people-oriented" governance.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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