马克思的自由时间思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 00:53

本文选题：自由时间 + 自由时间异化　；参考：《中国青年政治学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：时间是人的生命的自然尺度,也是人的发展空间,包括人类劳动在内的各种活动都是在时间中进行的,因此,时间关系到人的生存问题,具有非常重要的意义。随着生产力发展,我们拥有越来越多的自由时间,也出现了与自由时间相关的一些问题,如自由时间的异化、休闲误区等,以马克思的自由时间思想为指导,引导人们从事较高级的自由时间活动,进行理性休闲,把自由时间真正发挥促进人的全面发展的作用,是当今社会需要研究的一大课题。本文在内容上分为四个部分。第一部分:绪论。介绍马克思自由时间思想这一选题缘由、研究意义、研究现状和研究方法。第二部分:马克思原初的自由时间思想。马克思的自由观、劳动观和时间观是马克思“自由时间”思想形成的前提,在此基础上理解马克思自由时间的涵义,探讨了资本主义条件下,自由时间具有对抗性矛盾,在未来社会,自由时间和劳动时间终将融合在一起;最后探讨自由时间的哲学意蕴,包括自由时间的自由本质和自由时间促进“人的生成”。第三部分:马克思自由时间思想的拓展。鲍德里亚提出了消费社会理论,在消费社会,消费控制着整个社会,消费异化加深了自由时间异化。从自由时间生产劳动化、自由时间消费异化和自由时间异化的根源三个方面进行探讨。第四部分:马克思自由时间思想的当代性。主要论述自由时间与休闲社会的来临以及如何避免休闲误区,实现理性的休闲生活。
[Abstract]:Time is the natural measure of human life and the space for human development. All kinds of activities, including human labor, are carried out in time. Therefore, time is of great significance to the survival of human beings. With the development of productive forces, we have more and more free time, and there are some problems related to free time, such as the alienation of free time, the misunderstanding of leisure, and so on, guided by Marx's thought of free time. To guide people to engage in higher free time activities, to carry out rational leisure, and to give full play to the role of free time in promoting the overall development of human beings are a major subject that needs to be studied in the society today. The content of this paper is divided into four parts. Part one: introduction. This paper introduces the reason, significance, present situation and research method of Marx's thought of free time. The second part: Marx's original free time thought. Marx's view of freedom, labor and time is the premise of the formation of Marx's thought of "free time". On this basis, the author understands the meaning of Marx's free time, and probes into the contradiction between free time and free time under capitalist conditions. In the future, free time and labor time will eventually merge together; finally, the philosophical implication of free time, including the free nature of free time and free time to promote the "generation of human beings", will be discussed. The third part: the expansion of Marx's free time thought. Baudrillard put forward the theory of consumer society in which consumption dominates the whole society and consumption alienation deepens the alienation of free time. This paper discusses the causes of free time production and labor, free time consumption alienation and free time alienation. The fourth part: the contemporary nature of Marx's thought of free time. This paper mainly discusses the free time and the coming of leisure society and how to avoid the mistake of leisure and realize rational leisure life.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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