马克思异化劳动理论及其时代价值

发布时间：2018-06-26 05:03

本文选题：马克思 + 异化劳动　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：异化理论作为马克思哲学中的重要组成部分，是马克思创立新世界观的起点。“异化”作为一个十分重要的哲学范畴，它所表现的是主体在发展过程中，，自己创造或从自己分裂出的对立面，逐步演化成为外在的、异己的力量。马克思的异化理论，是在继承和批判前人思想的基础上逐渐形成的。马克思的异化劳动理论最早可以追溯到1844年，马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对异化理论做出了详细的介绍。在《手稿》中，马克思从资本主义经济领域的实际出发提出了异化劳动的四个表现：工人同自己劳动产品的异化、工人同自己劳动的异化、人同自己类本质的异化以及人同人相异化。通过马克思异化劳动的概念，我们可以得出私有财产的概念，同时我们借助这两个因素来阐明国民经济学的一切范畴。本文主要是从四个方面对马克思异化劳动进行深入细致的分析，第一部分论述了本题研究的背景、现状和意义，针对当前理论界对马克思异化劳动的不同表述和研究进行了深入细致的分析；第二部分阐释了马克思异化劳动理论产生的背景，主要从理论背景和时代背景入手，探讨马克思异化劳动的产生；第三部分详细论述了马克思异化劳动理论的主要内容；最后从理论价值和实践价值两方面对马克思异化劳动理论的时代价值进行了系统的分析。本文通过对马克思之前的异化理论的分析和总结，对马克思异化劳动理论的形成和发展形成了更加深刻的认识。通过对马克思异化劳动理论的深入分析，得出：马克思的异化理论不只在他那个时代具有意义，在现当代的异化问题面前，它还是具有其理论指导意义的，对我们解决现代性问题具有启示作用。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Marxist philosophy, alienation theory is the starting point for Marx to create a new world outlook. Alienation, as a very important philosophical category, shows that in the process of development, the main body creates or splits itself from the opposite and gradually evolves into an external, dissident force. Marx's theory of alienation was gradually formed on the basis of inheriting and criticizing the previous thoughts. Marx's theory of alienated labor can be traced back to 1844. Marx introduced the theory of alienation in the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844. In the manuscript, Marx puts forward four manifestations of alienated labor from the reality of capitalist economy: the alienation of workers and their own labor products, the alienation of workers and their own labor. The alienation of nature between man and himself and alienation between man and man. Through Marx's concept of alienated labor, we can get the concept of private property, at the same time, we can use these two factors to clarify all categories of national economics. This paper mainly analyzes Marx's alienated labor from four aspects. The first part discusses the background, present situation and significance of this research. The second part explains the background of the emergence of Marx's alienation labor theory, mainly from the theoretical background and the background of the times. The third part discusses the main contents of Marx's alienation labor theory in detail, and finally makes a systematic analysis of the age value of Marx's alienation labor theory from two aspects: theoretical value and practical value. Through the analysis and summary of the alienation theory before Marx, this paper has formed a deeper understanding of the formation and development of Marx's alienation labor theory. Through the in-depth analysis of Marx's alienation labor theory, it is concluded that Marx's alienation theory not only has significance in his time, but also has its theoretical guiding significance in the face of the alienation problem of modern and contemporary times. It can enlighten us to solve the problem of modernity.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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