马克思主义生态文化观研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 19:35

本文选题：马克思主义 + 生态文化观　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,生态环境问题成为人们关注的焦点。随着科技的进步,近代工业化使人类进入了一个飞速发展的时代,当人类沉浸在取得众多前所未有的成就这一巨大喜悦之中的同时,也面临着工业文明的发展所带来的生态失衡、环境恶化、资源匮乏等危及人类生存的各种全球性问题。严峻的现实唤醒了人类的生态意识,使人们深刻地认识到人类对自然的开发已经超过了自然的极限,因此迫切需要一种科学的生态文化观作为指导,以达到人、自然和社会的和谐统一、共生共荣。马克思主义生态文化观的提出,对人类的可持续发展有着重要的意义和指导作用,它要求人类应该树立正确的生态文化观,以科学的态度去保护和关爱大自然。同时,也要以人与自然和谐相处、平等发展的思想为指导去进行物质生产生活。这对于解决当下的生态危机问题具有重要的指导意义。本论文以马克思主义生态文化观为研究主线,力求梳理出马克思、恩格斯生态文化观的形成与发展,并在此基础上从整体上探讨马克思主义生态文化观的理论基础、价值核心、主要特征及其在国内外的传承与发展。特别是探讨了马克思主义生态文化观与中国传统文化的关系与融合,进而阐述了马克思主义生态文化观的当代价值。本文共分为六章:第一章,绪论。本章尝试对“马克思主义生态文化观”加以定义,即马克思主义生态文化观就是马克思、恩格斯运用历史唯物主义的观点、原理和方法,对人类生态环境和人与自然相处之道提出的一种文化观念。第二章,相关概念与理论概述。本章主要概述了西方、中国和马克思主义视域下的生态、文化、生态文化概念和生态文化观理论,并认为马克思主义生态文化观是对以往非马克思主义生态文化观的超越。在马克思、恩格斯的经典著作中,虽然没有直接提出“生态”的概念,但是他们对人与自然的关系却十分关注。他们希望人与自然和谐相处、人类在改造自然的过程中能够尊重自然规律,并强调运用整体的世界观来对待自然、以便为人类改造自然提供方法论的指导。第三章,马克思主义生态文化观的产生与形成。马克思主义生态文化观的产生与形成是有着深刻的时代背景的。本章阐明马克思主义生态文化观产生的社会历史条件、形成的理论来源,以及唯物史观创立之前、期间与之后的马克思、恩格斯的生态文化思想。马克思主义生态文化观是经过实践检验的科学理论,马克思主义生态文化观的产生是历史的必然。第四章,马克思主义生态文化观的内容架构。这是本论文的核心部分。本章主要是从马克思主义的整体性出发,来阐释马克思主义生态文化观的内容构成,总结得出马克思主义生态文化观的理论基础、价值核心、以及“天人合一的整体性、改变世界的实践性、与时俱进的发展性、造福于民的人本性”四个基本特征,最终揭示出人与自然和谐关系的最高社会形态是人类必将走上共产主义道路。第五章,马克思主义生态文化观的传承与发展。本章主要阐释马克思主义生态文化观在中国及其中国以外的传承与发展。在中国以外,主要分析了前苏联时期的生态文化观、法兰克福学派的生态文化观以及生态马克思主义的生态文化观;在中国,主要以中国马克思主义者在特定历史条件下所提出的生态文化观为切入点,梳理出马克思主义生态文化观在中国发展的历史脉络。关注与研究生态文化的思想家举不胜举,本章不能一一提及,只能以其大致发展分期作为贯穿主线,选取一些观点鲜明、颇有见解的学者和学派作为代表,以他们的认识为线索,并由此来理清马克思主义生态文化观的发展脉络。第六章,马克思主义生态文化观的当代价值。马克思主义生态文化观的当代价值主要体现在理论与实践两个层面上。从理论层面上看,马克思主义生态文化观是对科学主义僭越与虚妄的批判、对经济无限增长论的反思与批判和对人类中心主义的批判与重构;从实践层面上看,主要体现在从宏观上加强顶层设计、从中观上注重制度保障和在微观层面上推进知行统一。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century, the ecological environment has become the focus of attention. With the progress of science and technology, modern industrialization has made mankind enter a time of rapid development. When human beings are immersed in the great joy of achieving many unprecedented achievements, the ecological imbalance and environmental deterioration brought about by the development of industrial civilization are also faced. The lack of resources and other global problems endangering human existence. The grim reality awakens the ecological consciousness of human beings, and makes people deeply realize that human development has exceeded the limit of nature. Therefore, a scientific concept of ecological culture is urgently needed as a guide to achieve the harmony and unity of people, nature and society. The concept of Marx's ecological culture has an important meaning and guiding role for the sustainable development of human beings. It requires that human beings should set up a correct view of ecological culture and protect and care for nature in a scientific manner. At the same time, we should take the thought of human and nature in harmony and equal development as the guidance to carry out material life. This paper has important guiding significance to solve the problem of the current ecological crisis. This thesis takes Marx's view of ecological culture as the main line, and tries to comb out the formation and development of Marx and Engels's ecological culture view, and on this basis, the theoretical basis of the concept of Marx's ecological culture is discussed as a whole, and the value core is discussed. The main features and their inheritance and development at home and abroad, especially the relationship and integration of Marx's view of ecological culture and Chinese traditional culture, and then the contemporary value of the concept of Marx's ecological culture. This article is divided into six chapters: Chapter 1, introduction. This chapter tries to take the "Marx doctrine ecological culture concept". The concept of Marx's ecological culture is a cultural concept that Marx, Engels uses historical materialism, principles and methods, a cultural concept of the human ecological environment and the way of man and nature. The second chapter, the related concepts and theories. This chapter mainly describes the ecology of the west, China and Marx. The concept of culture, ecology and culture and the theory of ecological culture view, and the view that Marx's ecological culture is transcendental to the former non Marx concept of ecological culture. In the classic works of Marx and Engels, although the concept of "ecology" has not been put forward directly, but he is very concerned about the relationship between man and nature. They hope people. In harmony with nature, human beings can respect the law of nature in the process of transforming nature, and emphasize the use of the whole world view to treat nature, so as to provide the guidance of methodology for human transformation of nature. The third chapter, the emergence and formation of the Marx doctrine of ecological culture. The emergence and formation of the Marx doctrine of ecological culture are This chapter clarifies the social and historical conditions produced by Marx's concept of ecological culture, the theoretical source of formation, and the ecological culture thought of Marx, Engels, before and after the creation of historical materialism. The concept of Marx's ecological culture is the scientific theory tested by practice, and the Marx doctrine of ecological culture. The emergence of the concept of chemistry is the necessity of history. The fourth chapter, the content framework of Marx's view of ecological culture. This is the core part of this paper. This chapter is mainly from the holism of Marx doctrine to explain the content of the ecological culture view of Marx, and summarize the theoretical basis and value core of the ecological culture view of Marx. As well as the four basic features of "the unity of the unity of heaven and man, the practicality of the world, the development of the times and the human nature of the people", the ultimate social form of the harmonious relationship between man and nature is the path to communism. The fifth chapter, the inheritance and development of Marx's view of ecological culture. To explain the inheritance and development of the view of Marx's ecological culture outside China and China. Outside China, it mainly analyzes the ecological culture view of the former Soviet Union, the ecological culture view of the Frankfurt school and the ecological culture view of the ecological Marx doctrine. In China, the Chinese Marx should take the Chinese Marx in the specific historical conditions. The concept of ecological culture is the breakthrough point and the historical context of the development of Marx's ecological culture in China is combed. The representative, taking their understanding as the clue, and thus clarifying the development of Marx's view of ecological culture. The sixth chapter, the contemporary value of the Marx concept of ecological culture. The contemporary value of the Marx doctrine of ecological culture is mainly embodied in the two levels of theory and practice. From the theoretical level, the concept of Marx's ecological culture It is the reflection and criticism of the theory of unlimited economic growth and criticism of the theory of unlimited economic growth and criticism and reconstruction of the anthropocentrism. From the practical level, it is mainly reflected in the strengthening of the top-level design from the macro level, the middle view of the system guarantee and the promotion of the unity of knowledge and practice at the micro level.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;X2

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