张闻天的马克思主义观研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 19:03

【摘要】：张闻天是我国杰出的马克思主义理论家、忠诚的马克思主义者、中国共产党早期的重要领导人。张闻天的理论造诣很深,早在延安时期,张闻天就与毛泽东、刘少奇一起被视为党中央的“理论三杰”。在长期的革命实践中张闻天同志对“什么是马克思主义”和“怎样对待马克思主义”都提出了自己的看法,形成了自己独特的马克思主义观。研究张闻天的马克思主义观对我们认识、学习和坚持马克思主义有着重要的借鉴意义。导论部分首先介绍了本文的研究对象,从什么是马克思主义观入手,指出研究张闻天的马克思主义观,就是要研究张闻天关于马克思主义的基本观点,即他对“什么是马克思主义”和“怎样对待马克思主义”这两个问题是如何回答的,并从历史与现实的角度阐述了研究这一问题的价值及意义；其次介绍了学术界对张闻天思想的研究概况,从四个方面进行了阐述；最后介绍了本文的研究方法与创新点。张闻天的马克思主义观的产生和发展并不是偶然的,而是客观条件和主观条件共同作用的结果。这其中包括：国际和国内时代的背景；早期中国共产党人对马克思主义的宣传；张闻天优良的个人素质；丰富的实践经验。张闻天的这些主观条件促使了他的马克思主义观的产生成为现实。同时,张闻天的马克思主义观形成和发展的历程大致分为四个发展时期：萌芽、开始形成、成熟、深化。张闻天的马克思主义观的基本内容包括张闻天对“什么是马克思主义”以及“怎样对待马克思主义”两方面的探索与回答。关于“什么是马克思主义”,张闻天对马克思主义的产生、特征、原则、价值等给予了探讨与回答。关于“怎样对待马克思主义”,张闻天对学习马克思主义、发展马克思主义以及做一个真正的马克思主义者进行了丰富的探讨与回答。张闻天的马克思主义观在马克思主义观发展史上具有重要的历史地位和当代价值。它的历史地位表现在：它是马克思主义观发展史的重要组成部分；它对毛泽东思想的形成与发展和邓小平理论的形成做出重要贡献；它的当代价值表现在：它深化并拓展了中国共产党人科学的马克思主义观；进一步推进了马克思主义中国化的伟大事业。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian is an outstanding Marxist theorist, a loyal Marxist, and an important leader of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Wentian's theoretical attainments are very deep. As early as Yan'an period, Zhang Wentian was regarded as the "three theoretical talents" of the CPC Central Committee together with Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. Comrade Zhang Wentian put forward his own views on "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism" in his long revolutionary practice, and formed his own unique view of Marxism. The study of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is of great significance for us to understand, study and adhere to Marxism. The introduction part first introduces the research object of this paper, starting with what is Marxism view, points out that studying Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is to study Zhang Wentian's basic viewpoint on Marxism. That is, how he answers the questions of "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism", and expounds the value and significance of studying this question from the angle of history and reality; Secondly, this paper introduces the general situation of academic research on Zhang Wentian thought, and introduces the research methods and innovation points of this paper from four aspects. The emergence and development of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view is not accidental, but the result of the combination of objective conditions and subjective conditions. These include the background of the international and domestic times, the propaganda of Marxism by the early Chinese Communists, the excellent personal quality of Zhang Wentian, and rich practical experience. Zhang Wentian's subjective conditions made his Marxist view come true. At the same time, the formation and development of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view can be divided into four periods: germination, beginning, maturity and deepening. The basic content of Zhang Wentian's Marxist view includes Zhang Wentian's exploration and answer to "what is Marxism" and "how to treat Marxism". About "what is Marxism", Zhang Wentian gives a discussion and answer to the emergence, characteristic, principle and value of Marxism. About "how to treat Marxism", Zhang Wentian made a rich discussion and answer to study Marxism, develop Marxism and be a real Marxist. Zhang Wentian's Marxist view has an important historical position and contemporary value in the history of Marxist view development. Its historical status is shown as follows: it is an important part of the history of the development of Marxist view, it has made important contributions to the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thought and the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory. Its contemporary value is manifested in: it deepens and expands the scientific Marxist view of the Chinese Communists, and further advances the great cause of the Sinicization of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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