马克思主义文化建设理论在中国的实践及其反思
发布时间：2018-08-01 10:38
【摘要】：马克思主义文化建设理论是马克思主义的重要组成部分,是马克思主义创始人对未来社会的根本性认识之一。自从马克思主义迈出了中国化的脚步伊始,马克思主义文化建设理论也开始它中国化的伟大历程。从“五四”运动到今天,中国共产党领导全国人民在革命和建设过程中不断践行马克思主义文化建设理论,并结合中国实际进行了开创性的探索。马克思主义文化建设理论在中国运用和实践了近百年,其中,既有值得我们自豪的成绩和经验,也有值得深刻反省的教训。 论文共分为三个部分：马克思主义经典作家关于文化建设的理论、马克思主义文化建设理论的中国化及其实践和马克思主义文化建设理论中国化的反思。 第一部分,首先,从唯物史观的角度出发,梳理马克思主义经典作家关于社会主义文化建设理论的基本思想,主要是社会意识的地位与作用以及对资本主义社会意识形态的批判和对共产主义新社会理想文化的展望。其次,概括了列宁关于社会主义社会文化建设的理论,特别是关于经济文化相对落后国家建设社会主义先进文化重要性的认识和建设社会主义文化途径的探索。 第二部分,主要概括了中国共产党对马克思主义文化建设理论的发展创新和实践。在理论方面始终高度重视建设先进文化的重要性、坚持先进文化的前进方向和对先进文化建设道路的探索；在实践方面坚持用马克思主义文化建设理论指导了新民主主义文化和社会主义新文化的建设,并在新世纪形成了社会主义文化建设的高潮。 第三部分,对马克思主义文化建设理论在中国的实践进行了尝试性的反思,对社会主义文化建设规律进行了总结。强调在社会主义文化建设的过程中必须坚持马克思主义理论的指导地位,并结合中国的实际进行创造性的发展。同时,必须遵循社会文化建设的一般性规律,正确把握社会主义文化建设的传承性与开放性,认识到我国当前社会主义文化建设的复杂性、长期性和艰巨性,并在此基础上进行文化创新,促进社会主义文化繁荣发展。
[Abstract]:Marxist cultural construction theory is an important part of Marxism and one of the fundamental understanding of the future society of the founder of Marxism. Since the beginning of the Sinicization of Marxism, the theory of Marxist cultural construction has also begun its great course of Sinicization. From the May 4th Movement to the present day, the Communist Party of China has led the people throughout the country to practice the Marxist theory of cultural construction in the course of revolution and construction, and has made a pioneering exploration in the light of China's reality. The theory of Marxist cultural construction has been applied and practiced in China for nearly a hundred years, among which there are not only achievements and experiences worthy of our pride, but also lessons worthy of deep reflection. The thesis is divided into three parts: the theory of cultural construction of Marxist classical writers, the Sinicization and practice of Marxist cultural construction theory and the reflection of Sinicization of Marxist cultural construction theory. The first part, first of all, from the angle of historical materialism, combing the basic ideas of Marxist classical writers on the theory of socialist cultural construction, It is mainly about the position and function of social consciousness, the criticism of capitalist social ideology and the prospect of the ideal culture of the new communist society. Secondly, it summarizes Lenin's theory of socialist social and cultural construction, especially the understanding of the importance of constructing socialist advanced culture in countries with relatively backward economy and culture and the exploration of ways to construct socialist culture. The second part mainly generalizes the CPC's innovation and practice of Marxist cultural construction theory. In theory, we always attach great importance to the construction of advanced culture, adhere to the direction of advanced culture and explore the road of construction of advanced culture; In practice, Marxist cultural construction theory has been used to guide the construction of new democratic culture and socialist new culture, and the climax of socialist cultural construction has been formed in the new century. In the third part, the author makes a tentative reflection on the practice of Marxist cultural construction theory in China and summarizes the law of socialist cultural construction. It is emphasized that the guiding position of Marxist theory should be adhered to in the process of socialist cultural construction and creative development should be carried out in combination with China's reality. At the same time, we must follow the general rules of social and cultural construction, correctly grasp the inheritance and openness of socialist cultural construction, and recognize the complexity, long-term and arduous nature of the current socialist cultural construction in China. And on this basis carry on cultural innovation, promote the development of socialist culture prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;G122
本文编号：2157302
[Abstract]:Marxist cultural construction theory is an important part of Marxism and one of the fundamental understanding of the future society of the founder of Marxism. Since the beginning of the Sinicization of Marxism, the theory of Marxist cultural construction has also begun its great course of Sinicization. From the May 4th Movement to the present day, the Communist Party of China has led the people throughout the country to practice the Marxist theory of cultural construction in the course of revolution and construction, and has made a pioneering exploration in the light of China's reality. The theory of Marxist cultural construction has been applied and practiced in China for nearly a hundred years, among which there are not only achievements and experiences worthy of our pride, but also lessons worthy of deep reflection. The thesis is divided into three parts: the theory of cultural construction of Marxist classical writers, the Sinicization and practice of Marxist cultural construction theory and the reflection of Sinicization of Marxist cultural construction theory. The first part, first of all, from the angle of historical materialism, combing the basic ideas of Marxist classical writers on the theory of socialist cultural construction, It is mainly about the position and function of social consciousness, the criticism of capitalist social ideology and the prospect of the ideal culture of the new communist society. Secondly, it summarizes Lenin's theory of socialist social and cultural construction, especially the understanding of the importance of constructing socialist advanced culture in countries with relatively backward economy and culture and the exploration of ways to construct socialist culture. The second part mainly generalizes the CPC's innovation and practice of Marxist cultural construction theory. In theory, we always attach great importance to the construction of advanced culture, adhere to the direction of advanced culture and explore the road of construction of advanced culture; In practice, Marxist cultural construction theory has been used to guide the construction of new democratic culture and socialist new culture, and the climax of socialist cultural construction has been formed in the new century. In the third part, the author makes a tentative reflection on the practice of Marxist cultural construction theory in China and summarizes the law of socialist cultural construction. It is emphasized that the guiding position of Marxist theory should be adhered to in the process of socialist cultural construction and creative development should be carried out in combination with China's reality. At the same time, we must follow the general rules of social and cultural construction, correctly grasp the inheritance and openness of socialist cultural construction, and recognize the complexity, long-term and arduous nature of the current socialist cultural construction in China. And on this basis carry on cultural innovation, promote the development of socialist culture prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;G122
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