国家治理现代化及其对马克思国家理论的新发展

发布时间：2018-08-03 16:55

【摘要】：虽然马克思没有系统化的国家理论,但其对现代资本主义国家的批判,对无产阶级专政的初步构想,为社会主义国家建设及治理提供了基本原则与方法论指导。由此在十八届三中全会上,习近平总书记以马克思国家理论为基础,提出了推进国家治理能力和治理体系现代化,这一全面深化改革的总目标。本文以马克思国家理论为指导,从我国国家治理的实际出发,借鉴前苏联社会主义国家的治理经验,探寻国家治理现代化对马克思国家理论的新发展。本文分为三个主要部分,首先从国家治理出发,对国家治理和国家治理现代化进行概述。阐述了国家治理的界定和其发展变迁的过程,再从当代国家治理的发展趋势中延伸出符合这一趋势的国家治理现代化,由此对国家治理现代化的内容提出背景进行阐述,将国家治理和国家治理现代化进行紧密结合。其次本文追溯到国家治理现代化的理论基础也就是马克思国家理论。对马克思国家理论的来源,主要内容和发展历程进行分析和研究,由此之后再探究前苏联和我国对马克思国家理论的实践和发展及其对国家治理方面的探索。最后一部分具体阐述国家治理现代化对马克思国家理论的新发展。在国家治理现代化对马克思国家理论的发展的具体内容上,文章从两个大的方面进行了阐述,分别是国家治理现代化对国家与社会主义社会关系上的发展和对马克思国家职能理论的发展。国家治理现代化的提出基于我国的社会现实,认识到目前国家的阶级压迫属性不再是突出的部分,国家治理的重点应该放在努力建设发展社会主义上,而提出的国家治理现代化能够日益复杂的社会关系。国家治理现代化发展和健全了社会主义国家的治理体系和治理制度,并且使国家与社会的关系从对立,发展到国家、社会、市场共同发展。此外在国家治理治理现代化对马克思国家思想中国家职能理论进行的发展方面,国家治理现代化使国家的政治统治职能向被人民认可的政治信任和政治认同发展,并且其涵盖的七个领域的现代化国家治理也是对马克思国家思想中社会管理职能的丰富。本文系统的论述了国家治理现代化及其与马克思国家理论之间的关系和前者对后者的新发展。
[Abstract]:Although Marx had no systematic state theory, his criticism of modern capitalist countries and his initial conception of proletarian dictatorship provided basic principles and methodological guidance for the construction and governance of socialist countries. Thus, at the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping, based on Marx's theory of state, put forward the overall goal of promoting the modernization of the national governance capacity and governance system, which is the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform. Under the guidance of Marx's theory of state, starting from the reality of state governance in our country, and drawing lessons from the experience of the former Soviet Union's socialist countries, this paper explores the new development of the modernization of state governance to Marx's theory of state. This paper is divided into three main parts. Firstly, it summarizes the state governance and its modernization from the point of view of state governance. This paper expounds the definition of national governance and the process of its development and vicissitude, then extends out the modernization of national governance which accords with this trend from the development trend of contemporary state governance, and then expounds the background of the content of the modernization of national governance. State governance and the modernization of state governance are closely integrated. Secondly, this paper goes back to the theoretical basis of the modernization of state governance, that is, Marx's theory of state. This paper analyzes and studies the source, main content and development course of Marx's theory of state, and then probes into the practice and development of Marx's theory of state in the former Soviet Union and our country, as well as its exploration on the governance of the country. The last part elaborates the new development of Marx's theory of state. On the specific content of the development of Marx's theory of state in the modernization of state governance, the article expounds from two major aspects. It is the development of the relationship between the state and socialism by the modernization of state governance and the development of Marx's theory of state function. The modernization of state governance is put forward on the basis of the social reality of our country. It is recognized that the class oppressive attribute of the country is no longer a prominent part, and that the focus of state governance should be on building and developing socialism. The proposed modernization of national governance can increasingly complex social relations. The modernization of national governance has developed and perfected the governance system and system of governance in socialist countries, and has made the relationship between the state and society develop from opposition to common development of the state, society and market. In addition, the modernization of state governance develops the theory of state function in Marx's thought of state administration, which makes the political ruling function of the country develop into the political trust and political identity recognized by the people. And it covers seven fields of modern state governance is also rich in Marx's national thought of social management functions. This paper systematically discusses the relationship between the modernization of state governance and Marx's theory of state and the new development of the former to the latter.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84;D03

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